题目内容

【题目】根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Tony.

B: Hi, Bill. How are you?

A: I'm fine, thanks.【1】 ?

B: No, I didn't. In fact, my weekend was very terrible.

A:【2】?

B: I had an accident on Saturday morning. I fell off my bike and hurt my left leg.

A: I'm sorry to hear that.【3】?

B: Yes. My mother took me to the nearest hospital.

A: That's good.【4】?

B: The doctor asked me to have an X-ray. It wasn't broken, but it was very painful.

A: Can you walk now?

B:【5】But my doctor told me that I would be able to walk in five days.

A: I hope you will get better soon.

B: Thank you.

【答案】

【1】Did you have a good weekend?

【2】What happened to you?

【3】Did you go to the hospital?

【4】What did your doctor ask you to do?

【5】No,I can’t

【解析】

这是一则有关询问，问答，并对对方不幸的事故表示关心的情景对话。

【1】联系下文“No, I didn't. In fact, my weekend was very terrible.”不，事实上，我的周末很糟糕。可知是一个一般疑问句，而且是询问你有一个愉快的周末么？一般过去时。故答案填Did you have a good weekend?

【2】联系上文“No, I didn't. In fact, my weekend was very terrible.”不，事实上，我的周末很糟糕。再联系下文“I had an accident on Saturday morning.”周六上午我出车祸了。可知，是礼貌的询问对方你怎么了，发生什么事了。一般过去时。故答案填What happened to you?

【3】联系下文“Yes. My mother took me to the nearest hospital.”是的，我妈妈带我去医院了。可知，是一个一般疑问句，并且是问你去医院了么？一般过去时。故答案填Did you go to the hospital?

【4】联系下文“The doctor asked me to have an X-ray.”医生叫我去照X射线。可知是询问医生叫你做什么了，特殊疑问句中what指什么，一般过去时，叫某人做……ask sb. to do sth.。故答案填What did your doctor ask you to do?

【5】联系上文“Can you walk now?”你现在能走路么，回答一般疑问句用yes/no；再根据下文“But my doctor told me that I would be able to walk in five days”但是医生告诉我5天后能走路。可知，现在不能走路。故答案填No,I can’t。

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【题目】 A study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health shows for the first time that exposure（接触）to green space during childhood may have beneficial（有益的）effects on brain development.

The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren from the BREATHE project in Barcelona (Spain). Lifelong exposure to green space in the living places was recorded—using the satellite—based information on the children's addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D MRI（核磁共振图像）. Working memory and inattentiveness were graded with computers.

The primary schoolchildren who have been raised in homes surrounded by more greenspace tend to present with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are connected with beneficial effects on cognitive function（认知功能）. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.

"This is the first study that shows the connection between long—term exposure to green space and brain structure." Says, the leading researcher of the study, "Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain. It also shows the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health."

This study also suggests that it is beneficial to increase greenness in cities. Green space can provide children with chances for psychological restoration（心理康复）and prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively（肯定地）influence different aspects of brain development. What's more, greener areas often have lower levels of air pollution, which could bring indirect benefits for brain development.

Anyway, further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.

【1】The second paragraph is mainly about ________.

A.how the study was carried outB.what was recorded in the study

C.how long the study lastedD.who took part in the study

【2】The word "prompt" in Paragraph 5 probably means " ________".

A.controlB.encourageC.balanceD.change

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.

B.Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.

C.This study proved the influence of greenness on populations outside of Spain.

D.Larger volumes of white and grey matter might lead to better working memory.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A.The greener space children grow up in, the longer they live.

B.Growing up in the green area may do good to brain development.

C.Early life exposure to greenness may have lasting effects on health.

D.More outdoor green space leads to a greater increase in inattentiveness.

【题目】 你的笔友Mike对中国的共享单车很感兴趣，假定你是李华，请给他写封邮件，介绍共享单车的优点和使用注意事项，内容包括：

1. 使用方便、快捷；低碳环保，减少对空气的污染；缓解交通拥堵现象等。

2. 不能乱停乱放；不能损坏等。

注意：1. 词数80~100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into our Chinese people’s lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】 Protect Personal Information During Shopping SeasonsU.S. customers are worried about their personal ID information during the holiday season, according to a research by Discover. Here are some simple tips to protect your personal information.

Be aware of surroundings. The Identity Theft Resource Center says 43%of identity theft comes from a stolen wallet, credit card, or other things. During the crowded holiday shopping, keep an eye on your bags and pockets and always pay attention to what's happening around you.

Be careful of unsafe Wi-Fi networks. If you use a free network in the coffee shop, other users on the network can get what you see and what you send. Then, most of your personal information will be caught by others. Experts suggest using a virtual private network (VPN) instead of the public networks and try to change the settings on your mobile device so it can't connect to nearby public Wi-Fi without your permission(许可).

Please think carefully about providing your information. Mobile shopping Apps are convenient, but they can store your name, address, phone number, email, and other personal information. Look for Apps that can clearly show you about how they keep your data safe. Never provide secret information tied to your identity, like your Social Security num ber or bank account number.

Protect Personal Information During Shopping Season

Introduction

U.S. customers 【1】about their personal information during the holiday season.

Four 【2】on protecting personal in formation

Be awar e of surrou ndings.

keep an eye on your bags and pockets all th e time and pay attention to what's【3】 aro und you.

Be caref ul of unsaf e Wi-Fi net works.

If you use the network that you needn’t 【4】 for in the coffee shop most of your personal information will be caught by others the n. You’d better change the settings on your mob ile device so it can't connect to nearby public Wi-Fi 【5】 your permission.

【6】 carefully a bout provid ing information.

【7】Mobile shopping Apps ar e convenient, they can store your name, address, phone number, email, and other personal informa tion.

【8】 secret information tied to your identity, like your Social Security number o r bank account number is dangerous.

Don't se nd cash carelessly.

If someone asks you to send money 【9】 for a good deal or an award, don't do it.

Conclusion

Visit the FTC website for more information i f 【10】

【题目】—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.

—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.

A.repairsB.will repairC.is repairedD.will be repaired

【题目】 Refrigerators are widely used in our kitchens. Do you often clean your refrigerator? If you haven't cleaned it for a long time, clean it right away. Refrigerators need to be cleaned very often. Do you know how to clean a refrigerator?

1.Take all the food out of your refrigerator. Place it on a table or counter so that your refrigerator is completely emptied out.The best time for this may be before your weekly shopping tip. There will be fewer things that you need to move out of your refrigerator.

2.Throw out some items. You can check the expiration date（有效期). Then you will know which items should be thrown out. You can also throw away items that you are unlikely to use. If no one in your family likes olives, throw them away.

3.Take out shelves, drawers or other movable parts from your refrigerator and wash them, In order to wash them more quickly, you can place them near the kitchen sink（洗碗槽）. For a quick clean, you don't have to take out all shelves. You'd better do it if you want a deep clean.

4. Clean the inside of the refrigerator. You can clean it with a clean cloth. A dry cloth will be a better choice. Don't forget to clean the inside of the refrigerator door. If there is something dirty that is not easy to clean, you can use a chemical cleaner.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】When is the best time to clean our refrigerator according to the passage?

A.Before we do some shopping.B.Before our weekly trip.

C.After the food is eaten up.D.After the food inside goes bad.

【2】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word”items" in the passage is probably________.

A.污迹B.道具C.物品D.条款

【3】Why does the writer mention " olives" in the third paragraph?

A.Because it is easy to find " olives" when we open the refrigerator door.

B.Because " olives" are used as an example when talking about throwing something out.

C.Because "olives" are a kind of food we often put inside the refrigerator.

D.Because "olives" are a kind of food which can make the refrigerator dirty easily.

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Taking the food out of the refrigerator.

B.Throwing out some food which is out of the expiration date.

C.Cleaning the inside of the refrigerator door.

D.Putting back shelves, drawers or other movable parts.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The importance of cleaning refrigerators.B.Steps of how to clean refrigerators.

C.The proper time to clean refrigerators.D.Different ways to clean refrigerators.

【题目】 梦想有多大，舞台就有多大。人人都有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么？请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。

1.要点：

1）你的梦想是什么；

2）你为什么有这样的梦想；

3）你打算如何实现自己的梦想。

2.要求：

1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2）词数100左右。

【题目】 Chinese buyers used to like foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that's no longer the case.

Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider(商业内幕) during a recent interview on CCTV9.

But for those who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.

"When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big," Li said. "But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference."

The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where Western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse（瑞士信贷）published(发表) in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a "home brand bias（偏爱）” .

More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance（设备） brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.

"Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don't just believe that foreign brands are better.

Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ' Made in China' is not bad at all," Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.

The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37%from a 2015 high of 54%.

【1】The underlined word “share” in the passage means________ in Chinese.

A.分享B.份额C.分担

【2】William Li found a big difference between ________ in 1997.

A.China andAmericaB.China and EuropeC.America and Europe

【3】Who did most of the research for this report?

A.Credit Suisse.

B.South China Morning Post.

C.Business Insider.

【4】Which of the following is true?

A.More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.

B.Older Chinese people don’t like foreign products any more.

C.More and more Chinese people prefer Chinese products.

【5】What's the best title for this passage?

A.Chinese products get more popular at home.

B.Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands.

C."Made in China" is welcomed all over the world.

【题目】It is known that the spelling of some words in America is different from ________ in England.

A.itB.thatC.oneD.those

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