Question

【题目】

Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu. I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested in,so I said,“Yes”. So the next day I met her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland. I enjoyed the tour. I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learnt.

Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese,the food may come from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia,people use tofu as a kind of meat.

Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft,people can't eat it with chopsticks,but with a spoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia,people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.

【1】When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery?

A.Last Thursday.B.Last Friday.

C.Last Saturday.D.Last Sunday.

【2】How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery with the writer?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

【3】We can learn from the passage that the food tofu may come from ________.

A.JapanB.China

C.OaklandD.Malaysia

【4】The underlined word “chopsticks” means “________” in Chinese.

A.筷子B.盘子

C.叉子D.杯子

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago.

B.Some people use tofu as a kind of meat.

C.Douhua is one kind of firm tofu.

D.Many people eat tofu as a dessert.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍作者学做豆腐，了解了豆腐的历史及豆腐的种类。

【1】细节理解题。根据Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.及So the next day I met her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland可知上周周五询问作者是否喜欢学做豆腐第二天去了Hodo Soy Beanery，即上周六去Hodo Soy Beanery，故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据So the next day I met her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland.可知作者见到了Deborah及其他三个人，即有四个人和作者在一起，故选D。

【3】细节理解题。根据Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese,the food may come from China.可知豆腐名字来自日语，但是豆腐来自中国，故选B。

【4】词义猜测题。根据Because it is very soft豆腐非常软；及but with a spoon.使用勺子，可知此处指不能用筷子，故选B。

【5】推理判断题。根据Tofu has a history of 2,000 years.可知豆腐有两千年的历史，故A正确；根据people use tofu as a kind of meat.可知一些人使用豆腐当做肉，故B正确；根据Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.可知豆花是一种软豆腐，所以C错误；根据People often eat it as a dessert可知人们把豆腐当做甜点，故填D正确，结合题干要求，故选C。

这篇阅读题主要考查学生对细节信息的识别能力，旨在考查学生对短文的关键词句、某个具体事实、具体情节或特定的细节是否注意和理解，答案在原文中都能找到相关句子。如小题3，我们通过阅读题干可知该题的关键是弄清豆腐来自哪里，Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese，the food may come from China.可知豆腐名字来自日语，但是豆腐来自中国，故选B。