Question

16．
We all waste food，you and me，every day，millions of tons of it．In China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200million people．And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast．So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food．
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste？
?Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary，and we can know that how much food we waste at home．The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat．We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot，we should buy less．
?Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores．We should also check how much food we have before buying more．We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so．
?Develop the habit of packing food Chinese consumers are generous and friendly．In restaurants，often too much food is ordered and served．So when ordering out，we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it．And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish．
Don't put it off!Let's stop food waste today!

46．Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food？C
A．Because there's enough food for Chinese people．
B．Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food．
C．Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast．
D．Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China．
47．Miss Li is a housewife； she'd betterA at home．
A．keep a kitchen diary                  B．buy things as much as possible
C．cook too much food for her family       D．keep the food as long as possible
48．In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste，we design a poster with the  wordsD．
A．Enjoy the food!B．Keep healthy!C．Share the dish!D．Waste not，want not!
49．Your friend invites you to dinner，which of the following is NOT right？B
A．He asks for the right portions．
B．You leave a lot of food on the table．
C．You ask your friend to order less food．
D．He takes away the food that you can still eat．
50．As teenagers，what should we do to stop food waste？D
A．Have a balanced diet．
B．Eat less food to keep fit．
C．Keep the balance of nature．
D．Have a good habit of clearing the plate．

Answer 1

分析 本篇文章主要讲述我们都在浪费粮食，包括你我在内，那么我们应该怎样预防食物浪费呢？可以从以下三个方面：1保持厨房日记法；2只买我们需要的东西；3养成包装食品的习惯．

解答 46．答案：C．细节理解题．根据文中And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast．So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food．可知：因为我们浪费的食物数量正在快速增长．故选：C．
47．答案：A．细节理解题．根据文中All of us should keep a kitchen diary，and we can know that how much food we waste at home．可知：李小姐在家最好记好厨房日记，故选：A．
48．答案：D．细节理解题．根据文中We should also check how much food we have before buying more．We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so．结合题干可知：目的是减少浪费，我们可以设计一个海报----不要浪费食物；可知选D
49．答案：B．细节理解题．根据We should ask for smaller portions in stores．选项A信息正确，In restaurants，often too much food is ordered and served．So when ordering out，we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it．And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish．
选项C和D信息正确，通读全文可知如果你的朋友邀请你去吃饭，你不可以在桌子上留下很多事物．可知故选B．
50．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一段In China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200million people．And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast．So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food．可知：中国浪费食物情况很严重．根据So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste？可知下文介绍如何阻止中国消费者浪费食物．通读全文可知作为青少年我们应该怎样停止浪费食物，就是有一个很好的清理盘子的习惯，故选D

点评 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清题干意思，对照短文信息确定正确答案．