题目内容
11.Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983report by scientists,IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃,people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘).People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappy today?It may be the weather's problem.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案.
61.What can cause problems on health?A
A.Hot and wet weather B.A strong wind C.Warm weather D.Low air pressure
62.A report shows that people may have more intelligence whenB comes.
A.rain B.a strong wind C.very hot weather D.low air pressure
63.According to(根据) the writer,fat people may feel bad inD weather.
A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot
64.The writer wants to tell us thatC.
A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B.weather influences people's behaviour
C.IQ changes when weather changes
D.people feel good on low pressure days
65.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?D
A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C.Weather Influences Feelings
D.Weather Influences Health,Intelligence and Feelings.
分析 短文大意:这篇短文中作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康,智商和心情的影响.炎热而潮湿的天气对于人的健康是有影响的,有风的天气人的智商是很高的.
解答 61.A 推理判断题.根据文章第二段 is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month的介绍可知,炎热而潮湿的天气对于人的健康是有影响的.故选A.
62.B 细节理解题.根据第二段"IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,"可知,有风的天气人的智商是很高的.故选B.
63.D 推理判断题.根据第四段But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.可知,炎热的天气对于肥胖的人不利.故选D.
64.C 主旨大意题.根据文章大意和第一段"Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence(智力) and feelings."可知,天气对于人的智商是有影响的.故选C.
65.D 推理判断题.根据第一段Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence(智力) and feelings.通读全文可知,本文主要说明气候对人体的影响.故选D.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
To live a low-carbon life,we'd better save energy as much as possible.Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed.If possible,use cold water to wash clothes or dishes.Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm.Don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life,we should eat less meat.Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease,but maybe you don't know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world,and being a vegetarian (素食主义者) can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year.Maybe it is a little difficult,but it's really necessary.
To live a low-carbon life,we are supposed to do less shopping.When we go shopping,we may drive a car or take other transportations (交通工具).On one hand,these machines pollute the air and waste energy.On the other hand,most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements.It not only waste money but also causes trouble to the earth,because making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.
There are many other ways to live a low-carbon life,such as recycling things,planting trees and reusing textbooks.If we can keep it a habit in our daily life,the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
任务一:根据短文内容,用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格.
| Advice | How to Live a Low-Carbon Life |
| Advice 1 | ﹡(81)Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed |
| Advice 2 | ﹡(82)Use cold water to wash clothes or dishes |
| Advice 3 | ﹡Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when it's warm. |
| Advice 4 | ﹡(83)Don't do the cooking with electricity |
| Advice 5 | ﹡(84)Eat less meat |
| Advice 6 | ﹡Be supposed to do less shopping. |
| Advice 7 | ﹡Recycle things,plant trees and reuse textbooks. |
(85)Drive less.
| A. | It,it | B. | She,he | C. | He,she | D. | she,it |