题目内容
11.阅读短文,用下面方框中单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思正确、通顺.每词限用一次.| much,mean,become,it,pay,but,woman,other,collect,nature |
(71)its 2015edition(版本).The word has become popular in China since 2013.It is used to describe rich people who spend money in extravagant(奢侈) ways.The word (72)becomes popular in western countries,too.
People (73)are paying attention to what is happening in China and are gradually picking up some Chinese words.These words express special ideas,(74)but they cannot be easily translated into English.
The OED is also thinking of adding hukou and dama to the 120Chinese words that have
(75)been collected in its dictionary.Hukou (76)means China's system(制度) that is makes sure Chinese can live in a certain place,and dama means middle-aged Chinese (77)women who influence the global gold markets because of their gold-buying habits.
People have different opinions on the news that the OED will include these Chinese words.Some people say the words can be embarrassing(令人尴尬的) to some people in China,but others think that it's (78)natural for words to spread and be used in (79)other places.In fact,the word tuhao expresses the humor of China.It is easy to pronounce and it makes fun of rich people who have (80)more money than taste.
So,welcome to the English language,tuhao,let's be friends!
分析 文章大意:本文介绍了牛津英语词典要将中文词汇"土豪"收录进去,并介绍了一些热门词语如"户口","大妈"的意思,还介绍了人们对牛津英语词典要收录这些热词有不同的看法.
解答 71 its 考查代词.结合语境可知此处表示牛津英语字典考虑把"土豪"收录进它2015年的版本,填it和形容词性物主代词,修饰名词2015 edition,从下文的in its dictionary也能得到提示.
72.becomes 考查动词与主谓一致.结合语境可知此处表示这个词语在西方国家也变得很流行,由文章的时态可知是一般现在时,且主语the word是第三人称单数,所以填become的三间形式即可.
73.are paying 考查固定搭配与时态.pay attention to表示注意,此处由what is happening in China and are gradually picking up some Chinese words可知时态是现在进行时,主语people是复数形式,所以be动词要用are,再加上pay的现在分词即可.
74.but 考查连词.结合语境可知These words express special ideas和they cannot be easily translated into English间是转折关系,选择but表示但是.
75.been collected 考查语态与时态.结合语境可知此处表示收录进字典的120个中文词语,由have可知时态是现在完成时,助动词have后要填动词的过去分词;此处的collect和words间是动宾关系,当words作主语时,要用被动语态,即be动词加上及物动词的过去分词;此处用于现在完成时,所以be动词要填过去分词形式been,再加上collect的过去分词即可.
76.means 考查动词与主谓一致.后面提到的China's system(制度) that is makes sure Chinese can live in a certain place是对词语Huou的解释,所以选择mean表示意思是,时态是一般现在时,主语Hukou是第三人称单数,所以填mean的三单形式.
77.women 考查名词的数.结合实际可知dama的意思是中年中国女性,选择woman表示女性;此处含有一个定语从句,空格处是作先行词,从句nfluence the global gold markets的谓语动词用的原形,由此可知此处的woman要填复数形式.
78.natural 考查形容词与固定搭配.it's+形容词 for…to do…表示对于…来说做…怎么样;此处表示其他人认为对于词语来说,传播是自然的,填nature的形容词形式表示自然的.
79.other 考查不定代词.结合语境可知,此处表示词语在其它地方被使用,填other修饰名词places表示其它的地方.
80.more 考查比较级.由than可知此处要用比较级,money是不可数名词要用much来修饰,表示很多钱,此处要用比较级,much的比较级是more,表示更多钱.
点评 对所给词汇用法与意思的掌握是解题关键,且需要结合上下文间的联系,先通读文章,了解文章大意,再根据语境或固定搭配选择合适的单词,注意词形的变化.
| David T.Waller,a creative artist,used 2,500 old toy cars to create a toy rainbow(彩虹).It is beautiful and won an award last year.The toy cars have the colors of the rainbow.They are organized in a circular pattern(环形阵列) according to their colors,and make a beautiful"round"rainbow.The cars are not only separated (分开) by color,but are also carefully organized going from light to dark. |
| The London Olympic Games are coming.To celebrate(庆祝) the grand event,a team of 15artists from around the world created wonderful sand sculptures(雕塑),using some famous people and landmarks (地标) of the UK.They include the Tower of London,a rainy London street scene with a black taxi,Queen Elizabeth I,the present Queen,William Shakespeare,the Palace of Westminster,Charles Darwin and Isaac Newton.The sculptures are kept in the Sand Museum in Japan.The exhibition will continue until January next year. |
| Recently,China's first Pineapple (菠萝) Science Prize was presented in Hangzhou.The prize honoredsome really interesting findings and inventions.For example,a study shows that counting money can make people feel less painful.It won the award of psychology.The Mathematics Award was given to the robot dancing at the Spring Festival Gala and the Chemistry Award was given to the study of chicken soup. The Pineapple Science Prize is so called because the pineapple has a bright color and a good taste,and it is in a strange shape.This means the prize is pleasing,interesting,and a little bit strange. |
A.art B.prizes C.inventions D.science
57.The passage doesn't mentionA.
A.why David T.Waller made the toy rainbow
B.when the sand sculpture exhibition will end
C.where the Pineapple Science Prize was held
D.how David T.Waller designed his toy rainbow
58.The finding that counting money can make people feel less painful gotC.
A.The Mathematics Award B.The Chemistry Award
C.The Psychology Award D.The first Pineapple Science Prize
59.The word"they"in the second paragraph refers to (指代)D.
A.the London Olympic Games B.famous people of the UK
C.the 15artists D.sand sculptures
60.Where can you read the passage?B
A.In a scientific book.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a magazine about toys.
D.In a guidebook about the London Olympic Games.