题目内容
1．Manners are very important for our daily life．There are many different customs and habits among different countries．We must fmd out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered．Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do．If you visit a Chinese family，you should knock at the door first．When the door opens，you will not move before the host says"Come in，please．"After you enter the room，you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat．When a cup of tea is sent to your hand，you should say"Thank you"and receive it with two hands．Before entering a house in Japan，it is good manners to take off your shoes．In European countries，even though shoes sometimes become very dirty，this is not done．In a Malay house，a visitor always leaves a little food to show that he has had enough．In England，a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it．The host will be pleased with that．
You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe．But it's good manners to give your present in private in Asia．You mustn't give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship．You mustn't give your food to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn't offering you enough to eat．
"Come any time"means"I want you to visit me"in India．If you don't suggest a time at once，the India will think you are refusing the in，ration．But if an Englishman says"Come any time"，they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date．
34．People should know different manners in different countries becauseB．
A．actions speak louder than words
B．when in Rome，do as the Romans do
C．practice makes perfect
D．the early bird catches the worm
35．What is good manners in China？D
A．entering the room without knocking at the door
B．leaving a little food before finishing it
C．sitting down directly after entering the room
D．receiving a cup of tea with two hands
36．The underlined word"bribe"meanA in Chinese．
A．贿赂
B．盛典
C．礼物
D．珍宝．
37．Which is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．Chinese people often give presents in public．
B．Latin American people often send others knives．
C．We can send some food to Arabian people．
D．An Englishman says"Come any time"to show he's polite．
分析 本文主要介绍了不同国家的礼仪习俗，这对我们的日常生活非常重要．紧接着后文用具体的事例讲述了有良好教育的人应该做的事情．
解答 34 B 细节理解题：根据第一段We must fmd out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered我们必须深入了解并遵循他们的习惯以便他们不会认为我们是没有礼貌的．意思与B项"入乡随俗"吻合，故答案是B．
35 D 细节理解题：根据第二段When a cup of tea is sent to your hand，you should say"Thank you"and receive it with two hands当一杯茶送到你的手上的时候，你应该说"谢谢你"，并用双手接受它．故答案是D．
36 A 词义理解题：根据第三段You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe在中东，你必须公开拿出你的礼物以便展示它不是…，结合选项，故答案是A．bribe v．/n．：贿赂．
37 D 语义理解题：根据第四段they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date如果你定日期，他们会认为你是不礼貌的．言外之意是：随时来是礼貌的，故答案是D．其余三项均不符合文章的意思．
点评 本文难度不大，通读全文，把握细节，即可得出正确答案．
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11．阅读短文，用下面方框中单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确、通顺．每词限用一次．
The Oxford English Dictionary （OED） is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao to
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| much，mean，become，it，pay，but，woman，other，collect，nature |
（71）its 2015edition（版本）．The word has become popular in China since 2013．It is used to describe rich people who spend money in extravagant（奢侈） ways．The word （72）becomes popular in western countries，too．
People （73）are paying attention to what is happening in China and are gradually picking up some Chinese words．These words express special ideas，（74）but they cannot be easily translated into English．
The OED is also thinking of adding hukou and dama to the 120Chinese words that have
（75）been collected in its dictionary．Hukou （76）means China's system（制度） that is makes sure Chinese can live in a certain place，and dama means middle-aged Chinese （77）women who influence the global gold markets because of their gold-buying habits．
People have different opinions on the news that the OED will include these Chinese words．Some people say the words can be embarrassing（令人尴尬的） to some people in China，but others think that it's （78）natural for words to spread and be used in （79）other places．In fact，the word tuhao expresses the humor of China．It is easy to pronounce and it makes fun of rich people who have （80）more money than taste．
So，welcome to the English language，tuhao，let's be friends!
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| they perform for play year in enjoy usual age until almost if |
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