题目内容
【题目】 As the world has become a global village(地球村),there are many ways to learn about a country. Reading a book and watching a movie are both good _____ .But here is another way-through statistics(数据).
US comic website DogHouse Diaries _____ statistics from sources(来源)including World Bank and Guinness(吉尼斯)World Records. Then,they made a world map based on these statistics to show _____ each country is like.
The US was _____ an interesting title-the country that eats the most hot dogs. Hot dogs are the most popular food in America. It is reported that US people eat as _____ as 20 billion hot dogs a year. That's about 70 hot dogs per person each year.
Japan is a leading country in robots. Many _____ of robots such as sport robots,servant(服务员)robots and even human like ones,are invented by Japanese companies. This is a country where robots are most _____ used.
Other countries with interesting titles include Canada,who sells the most maple syrup(枫糖浆),NewZealand that _____ the most sheep,and South Koreans are mostly workaholics(工作狂).
___ ,these statistics cannot tell you everything about a country. Reading maps or studying statistics is far from a(n) ______ idea. If you want to know what a country is really like,go there in person. It is a good idea to surround yourself in its culture and history.
【1】A.instructionsB.choicesC.problemsD.challenges
【2】A.createsB.producesC.collectsD.introduces
【3】A.whatB.howC.whenD.why
【4】A.givenB.seenC.madeD.taken
【5】A.highB.manyC.fewD.large
【6】A.typesB.usesC.shapesD.sizes
【7】A.shortlyB.quicklyC.simplyD.widely
【8】A.raisesB.growsC.plantsD.holds
【9】A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.AlthoughD.However
【10】A.usefulB.perfectC.interestingD.friendly
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,世界成为一个地球村,人们有许多方式去了解一个国家,其中的一个方式就是数据。
【1】句意“读书和看电影两个都是很好的选择”。本题考查名词辨析。A.指令,命令;B.选择;C.问题;D.挑战。根据句意可知,读书和看电影是两个很好的选择,故选B。
【2】句意“美国漫画网站《狗屋日记》收集了包含来自于世界银行和吉尼斯纪录的数据”。本题考查动词辨析。A.创造;B.生产;C.收集;D.介绍。根据句意可知,表示“收集数据”,故选C。
【3】句意“然后他们基于这些数据做了一个世界地图来展示每一个国家喜欢什么”。A.什么;B.如何;C.什么时候;D.为什么。___3___ each country is like在句中作show的宾语,且在宾语从句中缺少宾语,指物,故选A。
【4】句意“美国被给了一个有趣的头衔——吃最多热狗的国家”。本题考查动词辨析。A.给;B.看;C.制作;D.带走。根据句意可知,表示“给美国一个有趣的头衔”,故选A。
【5】句意“据报道,美国人每年吃多达200亿个热狗”。A.高的;B.许多;C.几乎没有(后接可数名词,表示否定);D.大的。根据句意可知,表示数量,是多的,故选B。
【6】句意“许多类型的机器人,如运动机器人、仆人机器人,甚至像人一样的机器人,都是由日本公司发明的”。本题考查名词辨析。A.类型;B.使用;C.图案;D.尺寸。根据sport robots,servant(服务员)robots and even human like ones可知,表示“不同类型的机器人”,故选A。
【7】句意“这是一个机器人使用地最广泛的国家”。本题考查副词辨析。A.短地;B.迅速地;C.简单地;D.广泛地。根据Japan is a leading country in robots可知,日本是机器人的主导国家,所以机器人在日本被广泛地使用,故选D。
【8】句意“其他的国家有一些有趣的头衔,包括卖最多枫糖浆的加拿大、养最多羊的新西兰、工作狂的韩国”。本题考查动词辨析。A.饲养;B.成长;C.种植;D.坚持。根据句意可知,译为“养羊”,故选A。
【9】句意“然而这些数据不能告诉你关于一个国家的每一个东西”。A.否则;B.因此;C.尽管;D.然而。根据全文可知,空前与空后表示转折关系,译为“然而”,故选D。
【10】句意“读地图或者学习数据远不是一个完美的主意”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.有用的;B.完美的;C.有趣的;D.友好的。根据If you want to know what a country is really like,go there in person. It is a good idea to surround yourself in its culture and history可知,他不是一个完美的主意,故选B。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。