题目内容

【题目】根据中文意思,翻译下列句子。

1真遗憾,我们不应该再买皮草了。

2过量的工作和过少的休息将会导致疾病。

3中国政府制定了法律来防止这些事。

4随身带一本笔记本为了记下你所看到的。

5这几年在扬州的旅游者数量越来越多。

【答案】

1It’s a pity that we shouldn’t buy furs any more.

2Too much work and too little rest can lead to illness.

3The Chinese government made laws to prevent the things.

4Take a notebook in order to write down what you see.

5The number of the visitors in Yangzhou is bigger and bigger these years.

【解析】

1真遗憾It’s a pity;我们we;不应该shouldn’t;再any more;买buy;皮草furs;根据所给词综合判断之后,这是一个主从复合句,英语中有一个结构是It is+名词+that从句,故答案为It’s a pity that we shouldn’t buy furs any more.

2过量的工作too much work;和and;过少的休息too little rest;将会导致can lead to;疾病illness;综合之后可以看出,本题中主语是too much work and too little rest,谓语是can lead to;宾语是illness;故答案为Too much work and too little rest can lead to illness.

3中国政府The Chinese government;制定make;法律law,而这里制定的应该是多项法律,所以应该用复数形式;来防止to prevent;这些事the things;综合之后可以看出,句子表达的是过去的事情,所以应该用过去时,故答案为The Chinese government made laws to prevent the things.

4take;一本笔记本a notebook;为了in order to/ that;记下write down;你所看到的what you see;综合之后可以看出,“随身带一本笔记本”这是一个祈使句,直接用动词原形开头,而“为了”后面接的不是句子,所以这里应该用in order to,后面直接接动词原形,故答案为Take a notebook in order to write down what you see.

5这几年these years;在扬州in Yangzhou;旅游者visitors;……的数量the number of;越来越多more and more;综合之后可以看出,句子主语应该是“旅游者的数量”,英语应该表达为the number of the visitors,英语中如果主语是“The number of+复数名词”时,谓语动词要用单数形式,也就是要用is,而这里“越来越多”是指的是“数量越来越多”,所以英语中应该用big修饰,而不是用many,所以这里表达“越来越多”应该表达为bigger and bigger,故答案为The number of the visitors in Yangzhou is bigger and bigger these years.

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【题目】 Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population(人口) is left-handed.

Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.

No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.

Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no more think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.

1How many people in the world are left-handed now?

A.Less than one sixth.B.More than a half.

C.About 40%.D.The passage doesn’t tell us.

2According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.

B.Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.

C.Today children are not made to use their right hands only.

D.Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.

3The best title for this passage is _______

A.Scientists’ New InventionsB.Left-handed People

C.Which HandD.Different Brains, Different Hand

【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。Do as the Romans Do
The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don't want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I'll take some diet, Pepsi-Cola(百事可乐)if you have it. ”That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you had better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
(1)From the passage, we can know that the Chinese are usually ________ to the guests.
A.very hot
B.rude
C.impolite
D.cold
(2)When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _______.
A.pleasant
B.uncomfortable
C.satisfied
D.happy
(3)Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party?
A.He has had enough.
B.He is shy.
C.He is afraid that others will laugh at him.
D.He thinks it's polite to do that.
(4)When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will _______.
A.ask for it boldly
B.refuse the offer
C.ask for it directly
D.express himself indirectly
(5)“When in Rome, do as the Romans do “means “________”.
A.When you got to Rome, you should act as the Romans do
B.When you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do
C.When you are in a new country, you should do as the locals do
D.Romans can be an example for you

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