[题目]Ⅳ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.Basketball[1] by a Canadian doctor[2] James Naismith, who[3] in 1861. When he was at college, his class[4](be) once[5](ask) to invent a new game that could[6] indoors during 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】Ⅳ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Basketball【1】(invent) by a Canadian doctor【2】(name) James Naismith, who【3】(born) in 1861.

When he was at college, his class【4】(be) once【5】(ask) to invent a new game that could【6】(play) indoors during the long winters. Dr Naismith created a game to be played on a hard【7】(wood) floor, so the【8】(safe) of the players was important.【9】(knock) into players and 【10】 (fall) down would be dangerous.

【答案】

【1】was invented

【2】named

【3】was born

【4】was

【5】asked

【6】be played

【7】wooden

【8】safety

【9】Knocking

【10】falling

【解析】短文介绍了篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的，具体介绍了这项运动产生的背景。

【1】句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。主语Basketball与动词invent之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语in 1861.可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，答案为was invented。

【2】句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。过去分词用作后置定语，故答案为named。

【3】句意：他出生于1861年。be born出生，who指代James Naismith，故答案为was born。

【4】句意：他的班级曾被要求发明一种新的游戏，可以在漫长的冬天在室内玩。主语his class与动词ask之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语从句When he was at college判断，主句的时态为一般过去时，故答案为was。

【5】句意：他的班级曾被要求发明一种新的游戏，可以在漫长的冬天在室内玩。主语his class与动词ask之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语从句When he was at college判断，主句的时态为一般过去时，故答案为asked。

【6】句意：他的班级曾被要求发明一种新的游戏，可以在漫长的冬天在室内玩。…a new game that could___6___(play) indoors during the long winters.为定语从句，先行词为a new game，从句的主语that与play之间是被动的关系，故此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，答案为be played 。

【7】句意：奈史密斯博士发明了一种能够在一个坚硬的木地板上玩的游戏。形容词用作定语修饰名词，故答案为wooden。

【8】句意：因此运动员的安全非常重要。此处名词用作主语，故答案为safety。

【9】句意：撞在选手身上而摔倒将会很危险。动名词用作主语，故答案为Knocking 。

【10】句意：撞在选手身上而摔倒将会很危险。并列连词and连接两个主语，与第9小题一样，动名词作主语，故答案为falling。

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Concorde flies at twice the speed of _____. This means that it _____ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compared with 7-8 hours in other passenger jets. Because _____ the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is _____ to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30 a.m. ______ from Heathrow, London and start work in New York an hour ______!

Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. ______ Concorde is built at a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built so ______. Air France and British Airway ______ the most. ______ they all have seven planes.

Do you usually take planes to go out for a trip or on business? Maybe you just take this kind of plane. If you just take it, you can experience the speed of it. It will be an exciting experience.

【1】A. invented B. produced C. flew D. bought

【2】A. plane B. train C. bus D. car

【3】A. talk B. dream C. meeting D. fight

【4】A. work B. do C. carry D. finish

【5】A. by B. with C. in D. about

【6】A. voice B. sound C. noise D. speech

【7】A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays

【8】A. for B. at C. in D. of

【9】A. possible B. necessary C. real D. easy

【10】A. doctor B. stranger C. flight D. airline

【11】A. later B. nearly C. early D. fast

【12】A. None B. Each C. Either D. Any

【13】A. far B. long C. easy D. quick

【14】A. build B. make C. sell D. own

【15】A. So B. Or C. And D. But

【题目】从A－F中选出和每段相搭配的标题。方框中有一项是多余的。

【1】___Latin music is very common in countries where people speak Spanish or Portuguese. This music comes from Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America.

【2】___Latin music is a mixture of European music and African music. It has a strong beat. Many years ago, people played Latin music mostly on guitars with drums, but now whole orchestras with lots of other instruments play it.

【3】___People play Latin music at home or when they visit their friends. Sometimes fans play cards in the afternoon or at night on weekends or holidays while they listen to Latin music. Some people bring guitars and play them when they sing. They listen to the music while they eat.

【4】___People who dance enjoy Latin music because it is easy to dance to. The beat is very strong. Dancers can move their whole bodies. They can dance on their own or with someone.

【5】___Other people enjoy listening to Latin music. Usually the words are in Spanish or Portuguese, but sometimes they are in English or another language. Many Latin songs have beautiful words, but if a person doesn't understand them, it's not important. A person can still enjoy the music. The sound is international.

A. People dance to Latin music.

B. The instruments people play Latin music with.

C. Latin music is international.

D. Kinds of Latin music.

E. The places Latin music comes from.

F. When to play and listen to Latin music.

【题目】The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have_____in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, _____ and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are mainly used in _____. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help _____people, for example, blind people.

Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be _____dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the _____ of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt _____instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”， “Turn left” or “Turn right”.

In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of _____ in their daily life. Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to a patient's room. It never _____ because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. ______ robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans.

【1】A. created B. appeared C. used D. produced

【2】A. faster B. slower C. more careless D. weaker

【3】A. hospitals B. restaurants C. houses D. factories

【4】A. unhappy B. successful C. disabled D. talented

【5】A. robot B. toy C. paper D. real

【6】A. shape B. size C. speed D. shoe

【7】A. accepts B. sends C. changes D. follows

【8】A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. itself

【9】A. gets back B. gets over C. gets up D. gets lost

【10】A. Though B. But C. Because D. Until

【题目】The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying _____ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people _____wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get _____ packets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in _____ parts of the world.

The Spring Festival was _____ in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance _____ music, share photos with friends or watch _____ in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They _____ in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese _____ they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at ______ because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.

【1】A. yes B. goodbye C. no D. thanks

【2】A. hang up B. hold on C. hang out D. put out

【3】A. green B. golden C. red D. white

【4】A. other B. others C. another D. the other

【5】A. congratulated B. celebrated C. happened D. proved

【6】A. on B. in C. to D. for

【7】A. TV B. matches C. movies D. competitions

【8】A. put B. join C. live D. lead

【9】A. if B. when C. whether D. why

【10】A. home B. outdoors C. restaurant D. country

【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子

【1】聚会开始的时候，他还没有露面。

When the party began, he didn't ________ ________．

【2】所有的票都已经被卖完了。

All the tickets have ________ ________ ________．

【3】今天早上，布朗先生遇到了我，捎了我一程。

This morning, Mr. Brown met me and ________ ________ ________ ________．

【4】你怎么这么快就变成了一个不同的人？

How could you ________ ________ a different person so quickly?

【5】到我起床的时候，我爸爸已经进浴室了。

________ ________ ________ I got up, my father ________ ________ into the bathroom.

【6】我到家的时候，我妈妈正在打扫房间。

When I arrived home, my mother ________ ________ ________ ________．

【题目】

【1】老师要求我们按时上交作业。

Teachers require us to ___________________ our homework on time.

【2】约翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的宠物。

John is _________________ look after his pets well.

【3】结果证明，谋杀案和那个工程师无关。

It turned out that the engineer _____________________the murder.

【4】一天工作之后，他精疲力尽。

After a day’s work, he was _______________.

【5】月球上的食物很可能会以药片的形式存在，而且味道没那么可口。

Food on the moon would most probably be _________________ pills and would not be tasty.

【题目】请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life.Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.

They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.

They have lots of exams to take.And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends.They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in.Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视).They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest.Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.Some spend too much time watching TV.Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food.But they take little exercise.

I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems.They should make a plan for study and hobbies.And find time to relax as much as possible.

Information Card

How many problems are mentioned?	1.【1】.
Why do teenagers feel stressed?	Because they have too much 2.【2】.
What makes teenagers become fat?	Too much 3.【3】 and too little exercise.
What problem is caused by computer games?	Playing computer games too much will make teenagers 4.【4】.
How can teenagers relax themselves?	By 5.【5】a plan for study and hobbies.

【题目】You don’t have to be a weatherman to tell people about the weather.If you notice the animals,the sky and the world around you,you can predict weather on your own.

Examine the moon or sun,but do not look at the sun directly or it will hurt your eyes seriously.If you see a ring around the sun or moon,then warm weather follows.A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way.A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near.Feel the direction of the wind.A wind blowing from the east shows that a storm will probably happen.A wind from the west means a sunny day.Monitor the clouds.There are three things about clouds you should look for:movement,color,and change.As a rule,the higher the clouds,the better the weather.And the lower the clouds,the worse the weather will be.

The rainbow has a message,too.If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west,the rain may be coming your way.If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east,the rain will be moving away from you.Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning.If the grass is wet with dew(露珠),then you can expect dry weather.But if the grass is dry,then it will be wise of you to take your umbrella.

【1】The underlined word predict probably means in the passage.

A. 观察 B. 研究 C. 预测 D. 改善

【2】According to the passage, is a sign of fine weather.

A. a rainbow in the west B. a watery yellow sunset

C. a wind from the west D. a golden ring around the moon

【3】When the clouds lift up, can be expected.

A. a storm B. a heavy snow

C. wind movement D. better weather

【4】The last paragraph mentions ways to tell us about the weather.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

【5】The main purpose of the passage is .

A. to warn us of bad weather like storms B. to share knowledge about weather

C. to tell us about the work of weathermen D. to show us the importance of weather

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