Question

【题目】请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life.Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.

They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.

They have lots of exams to take.And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends.They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in.Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视).They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest.Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.Some spend too much time watching TV.Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food.But they take little exercise.

I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems.They should make a plan for study and hobbies.And find time to relax as much as possible.

Information Card

How many problems are mentioned?	1.【1】.
Why do teenagers feel stressed?	Because they have too much 2.【2】.
What makes teenagers become fat?	Too much 3.【3】 and too little exercise.
What problem is caused by computer games?	Playing computer games too much will make teenagers 4.【4】.
How can teenagers relax themselves?	By 5.【5】a plan for study and hobbies.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Three/3

【2】homework

【3】junk food

【4】(get/become/turn)short-sighted/near-sighted

【5】making

【解析】文章大意：本文是对青少年日常生活中的问题做的一个调查，青少年压力大是现在社会的普遍问题。文章描述了青少年因为考试多没时间去做自己喜欢的事情，而且越来越多的青少年变得近视，还有一个严重的问题是许多青少年正在变得肥胖。

【1】根据They have lots of exams…They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in.他们有很多考试…没有时间去做他们感兴趣的事情；Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted.现在越来越多的青少年近视了；Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.青少年另一个严重问题是他们中的许多人正变得肥胖。可知文中提到了三个问题，故答案填Three/3.

【2】根据They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.可知，青少年感到压力大的是因为他们的作业太多了，故答案填homework.

【3】根据They eat too much junk food.But they take little exercise.可知，青少年变得肥胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品和锻炼太少，故答案填junk food.

【4】根据Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted .They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest.Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.可知，玩电脑游戏是使青少年变近视的原因之一，所以此句句意为：玩电脑游戏太多可使青少年变得近视，故答案填(get/become/turn)short-sighted/near-sighted.

【5】根据They should make a plan for study and hobbies.And find time to relax as much as possible.可知，青少年应该通过制定学习和爱好的计划，找时间尽量放松，“制定计划”make a plan，这里的by是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案填making.