题目内容
【题目】There are many kinds of pollution around us, ______________________ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad ______________ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and ________ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the ______________ of industry, litter is everywhere. It
makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people ______________. For example, people may lose their
hearing if they work in a _________________ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __________________.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ______________ cause some kind of
illnesses. It makes people feel ______________ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ______________ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
【1】A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as well as
【2】A. to B. in C. for D. at
【3】A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing
【4】A. development B. develop C. developed D. developing
【5】A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf
【6】A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises
【7】A. as well B. too C. either D. also
【8】A. must B. should C. may D. need
【9】A. terrible B. comfortable C. terribly D. comfortably
【10】A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了我们日常生活中存在的各种各样的污染,如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染,他们对我们的健康是有害的。
【1】句意:在我们周围有很多种污染,例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。such as 例如,表示举例,后面不用逗号;for example例如,表示举例,后面有逗号;such like像这样的;as well as像…一样好;还有。根据句意可知,空后给我们举了一些污染的例子,并且空后没有逗号,故应选A。
【2】句意:他们在许多方面对我们健康有害。to 到…;in 在…里面;for为了,对于;at在具体时刻或地点。这里考查的是固定短语be bad for…对…有害,故应选C。
【3】句意:它能引起眼疼和呼吸问题。breaths 呼吸,名词复数;breathe呼吸,动词原形;breathed过去式;breathing形容词,呼吸的。空后problems是名词,因此这个空应用形容词形式,作定语,修饰名词。故选D。
【4】句意:随着污染的增加和工业的发展,垃圾随处可见。development 发展,名词;develop发展,动词;developed动词的过去式或过去分词;developing现在分词形式。空前the的定冠词,后面修饰名词,因此这里应填名词形式,选A。the development of…意思是“…的发展”。
【5】句意:噪音污染可能使人们变聋。blind 瞎的;lame 瘸的;跛足的;black黑色的;deaf聋的。根据下句话people may lose their hearing if they…可知,人们可能会失去听力,也就是变聋,故应选D。
【6】句意:例如如果人们长时间的在一个吵闹的地方工作,人们可能会失去听力。noise 噪音;noisy嘈杂的,喧闹的;noisily嘈杂地,副词;noises名词复数。空后place是名词,这里应用形容词形式作定语,修饰名词,故选B。
【7】句意:太多的噪音也能引起高血压。as well 也;too 也,用于肯定句句末,前面有逗号隔开;either用于否定句句末;also也,位于句中,放在be动词之后,实意动词之前。这句话是肯定句句末,前面没有逗号,故应选A。
【8】句意:在强烈的、多变的光里工作很长时间可能引起一些疾病。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据文意可知,这里讲的污染对人们的伤害都是有可能发生的,例如上文It can cause sore eyes and ____3____ problems….. For example, people may lose their
hearing if they…等,故这里应选C。
【9】句意:它使人们感觉不舒服,尤其是对我们的眼睛有害。terrible 糟糕的,难受的;comfortable舒服的;terribly糟糕地,副词;comfortably舒服地,副词。根据上句话….cause some kind of
illnesses.可知,光污染可以导致疾病,所以这里应该是“感觉不舒服”,feel是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,故选A。
【10】句意:污染越少,我们的地球将会变得更加绿色,我们的健康会变得更好。little 小的,少的;a little一点儿;less 更少的,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。根据后面our planet will become greener and our health will be better.可知,这里表示未来和现在相比,应用比较级,pollution是不可数名词,故应选C。
illnesses.在强烈的、多变的光线里长时间工作会引起一些疾病,所以这里的意思应该是“人们感觉难受的”,排除B和D,feel是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,故选A。
【题目】书面表达
你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信,他提出了所面临的两个问题。
请你根据以下提示写一封回信,说明Ben的问题,提出你的建议并陈述理由。
Ben's problems | Your advice and reasons |
朋友少,感觉孤单 | 1.参加学校社团(club)---结识更多朋友 |
2.?(请你补充) | |
英语单词难记 | 1.多阅读英语故事、新闻一在运用中学单词 |
2.?(请你补充) |
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that…
…
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
注意:
(1)回信应包括所有要点;
(2)词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,
不计入词数);
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
【题目】
Geeks: Active social media users Comfortable in their online life Often put creative work online with unreal names | Famous people: Share almost every side of their life online Well-known for their dancing or singing Normally have nice appearances. |
Luckers: Prefer to “like”(点赞) Share websites rather than create their own thoughts Prefer WeChat to Sina Weibo | People who may get hurt: Don’t know how to keep safe online. Personal information easily known by others. Often share the location of their places |
Yanghu Vacation Park One Day Pass |
Adults Children(Age 6-17) Family(2 adults with 1 children) 30 yuan 15 yuan 60 yuan |
Children aged 5 and under FREE FREE parking in three hours 10:00 a.m.-5:00p.m. seven days a week Only ten yuan for students who will enter key university this September. |
【1】Mr. Lee wants to take his 15-year-old son to Yanghu Vacation Park, he needs to pay .
A. 30 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 60 yuan
【2】The information above tells us that _______.
A. You can get half price if you are teenagers between 6-17 years old.
B. You can park your car for free there all day.
C. You only need to pay 10 yuan as long as you are a university student.