题目内容

【题目】单词拼写

1Kate felt t_________after working hard for long time.

2My younger sister will a_________in Beijing next Monday.

3Spring is my favourite s_________. Everything begins to grow in Spring.

4They didn’t need our help. They finished their work by t_________.

5Lily got up at 6:00 am to c________the early bus.

6Bob is only four years old, and he is not old e_________to go to primary school.

【答案】

1tired

2arrive

3season

4themselves

5catch

6enough

【解析】

1句意:凯特在长时间努力工作后感到疲惫。

此处作表语,和其前系动词felt构成系表结构,所以填形容词;根据句意和首字母t,可知是tired,意为疲惫的,是形容词,故填tired

2句意:我妹妹下周日会到达北京。

此处作谓语,其前有will,所以填动词原形;根据句意和首字母a,可知是arrive,表示到达,是动词,故填arrive

3句意:春天是我最喜欢的季节。万物都在春天开始生长。

考查名词,其前被favorite修饰,可知用名词;根据句意和首字母s,可知是season,意为季节,是名词,故填season

4句意:他们不需要我们的帮助。他们自己就完成了工作。

此处构成固定搭配by oneself,表示谁自己,作方式状语;根据主语为they,可知此处是themselves,表示他们自己,是反身代词,故填themselves

5句意:莉莉早晨6点起床去赶早班车。

此处和其前to构成动词不定式,作目的状语,所以填动词原形;根据句意和首字母c,可知是catch,表示赶上,是动词,故填catch

6句意:鲍勃只有4岁,他还不够大去上小学。

此处修饰其前形容词old,所以用副词;根据句意和首字母e,可知是enough,意为足够,是副词,故填enough

此题先分析句子结构,确定横线处所充当的句子成分,从而确定单词的词性;然后通读句意,根据句意以及首字母提示确定合适的单词,再根据主谓一致、时态原则、固定用法等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题1,句意为“凯特在长时间努力工作后感到疲惫”。此处作表语,和其前系动词felt构成系表结构,所以填形容词;根据句意和首字母t,可知是tired,意为疲惫的,是形容词,故填tired。小题2,句意为我妹妹下周日会到达北京。此处作谓语,其前有will,所以填动词原形;根据句意和首字母a,可知是arrive,表示到达,是动词,故填arrive

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【题目】 Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects. They want to know how space research helps people on Earth. Actually, space technology helps people on Earth every day. This is called “spinoff technology”. Spinoff technology is space technology that is now used on Earth.

In early space programs, such as the Apollo missions(任务) of the 1960s and 1970s, and in the space shuttle missions today, scientists developed objects for the astronauts to use on the moon and in space. We now use some of these objects every day. For example, we have Quartz clocks and watches with an accuracy of one minute a year. We purify the water we drink with a water filter(过滤器) designed for the astronauts' use in space. The cordless, hand-held tools we use in our homes, such as cleaners, flashlights, drills, and irons came from the technology of these early space programs.

On cold winter days, we can stay warm with battery - operated shoes and socks, and insulated(绝缘的) coats and jackets. All of these clothes are similar to the spacesuit designs that keep astronauts comfortable in the temperatures of the moon, and are spinoffs from space technology.

These products are only a few examples of the many ways space technology helps us in our everyday life. No one knows how new spinoff technology from the International Space Station will help us in the future.

1Which of the following is NOT a spinoff?

A.Water filtersB.Quartz watchesC.Battery- operated socksD.Spacesuits worn by astronauts

2The underlined part “purify the water” probably means “make the water ”.

A.lightB.cleanC.brightD.warm

3Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A.Future of Space TechnologyB.History of SpinoffsC.Spinoff Technology D.Space Projects

4From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the writer .

A.believes that space technology will be widely used on Earth

B.doubts if spinoffs have any good effect on human beings

C.agrees to do more research on spinoff technology

D.suggests using more spinoffs in our daily life

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