Question

【题目】

Greenpeace is a global (全球的) environmental organization that has been trying to stop companies and governments from doing bad things to the environment. It is known for its direct ______ in the world. And it has made the public know environmental problems.

In 1995, a Greenpeace ship stopped a French nuclear weapon (核武器) test. Greenpeace has also repeatedly sent ships to ______ whales (鲸鱼) from Japanese whalers, who kill whales for their meat which is used at expensive restaurants.

The Greenpeace ______ have tried to stop nuclear weapons from being built and have fought against big companies and governments that are destroying the rainforests and other areas with a ______ environment. Greenpeace pays close attention to many environmental problems: whaling, global warming, clean energy and nuclear power. Greenpeace activists often put themselves in _____ to stop the activities that they are against. They use small boats to try to stop the killing of whales. They also ______ themselves to trees that workers want to cut down. They say that they are trying to protect the environment for all of us and for future generation.

______ they have a lot of support from people around the world, they have not been able to stop many of the things they are fighting against. The organization ______ money from governments, political parties or companies in order to avoid their influence.

The people who ______ Greenpeace are from all over the world. What they all have in common is the one big aim—a green and ______ future for all. People from all walks of life come together under the Greenpeace flag to spend their free time fighting for the environment.

【1】A.plansB.methodsC.actionsD.tasks

【2】A.prepareB.protectC.provideD.prevent

【3】A.shipsB.officersC.companiesD.members

【4】A.pleasantB.naturalC.specialD.wet

【5】A.dangerB.actionC.controlD.fear

【6】A.holdB.keepC.hangD.tie

【7】A.WhetherB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless

【8】A.refusesB.requiresC.acceptsD.borrows

【9】A.set upB.put upC.make upD.open up

【10】A.cheerfulB.meaningfulC.hopefulD.peaceful

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】D

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：绿色和平组织是一个国际性的环境保护组织，在1995年的时候，绿色和平组织阻止了法国的一次核试验。这个组织还不断的阻止日本的捕鲸船捕鲸，为了阻止砍伐森林的人砍伐森林，他们把自己绑在树上。这个组织得到了世界各地人们的认可，现在世界各地的人们都意识到了保护环境的意义。

【1】句意：它以其在世界上的直接行动而闻名。

考查名词及语境理解。A. plans计划；B. methods方法；C. actions行动；D. tasks任务。根据上文has been trying to stop companies and governments from doing bad things to the environment. 阻止公司或政府做一些不利于环境的事情，因此可知这句话的意思是“这个组织的因其直接的行动闻名全球”，故答案选C。

【2】句意：绿色和平组织还多次派遣船只保护鲸鱼不受日本捕鲸者的侵害。

考查动词及语境理解。A. prepare准备；B. protect保护，经常用于结构“protect…from…”意思“保护…免受…破坏”；C. provide提供；D. prevent阻止、防止。根据whales (鲸鱼) from Japanese whalers,可知，这句话的意思是“绿色和平组织还多次派遣船只保护鲸鱼不受日本捕鲸者的侵害”，故答案选B。

【3】句意：绿色和平组织的成员试图阻止核武器的制造。

考查名词及语境理解。A. ships轮船；B. officers官员；C. companies公司；D. members成员。根据have tried to stop nuclear weapons from being built，可知应是绿色和平组织的成员试图阻止核武器的制造，故答案选D。

【4】句意：并与破坏热带雨林和其他自然环境的大公司和政府进行了斗争。

考查形容词及语境理解。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. natural自然的；C. special 特别的；D. wet潮湿的。根据the rainforests and other areas with a __4__ environment.可知本句句意为“并与破坏热带雨林和其他自然环境的大公司和政府进行了斗争”，故答案选B。

【5】句意：绿色和平组织的积极分子经常把自己置于危险之中，以阻止他们所反对的活动。

考查名词及语境理解。A. danger危险；B. action行动；C. control控制；D. fear害怕。根据Greenpeace activists often put themselves in __5__ to stop the activities that they are against.可知句意为“绿色和平组织的积极分子经常把自己置于危险之中，以阻止他们所反对的活动。”空格前面是介词in，和danger构成固定短语，意思是“在危险中”，故答案选A。

【6】句意：他们还把自己绑在工人想要砍伐的树木上。

考查动词及语境理解。A. hold握住；B. keep保持；C. hang悬挂；D. tie绑、系。根据themselves to trees that workers want to cut down，可知本句句意为“他们还把自己绑在工人想要砍伐的树木上”，故答案选D。

【7】句意：虽然他们得到了世界各地人民的大力支持，但他们仍无法阻止他们所反对的许多事情。

考查连词及语境理解。A. Whether是否；B. Although尽管、虽然；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。根据they have a lot of support from people around the world, they have not been able to stop many of the things they are fighting against. 可知，本句句意为“虽然他们得到了世界各地人民的大力支持，但他们仍无法阻止他们所反对的许多事情”，故答案选B。

【8】句意：该组织拒绝来自政府、政党或公司提供的资金，这样可以避免受到他们的影响。

考查动词及语境理解。A. refuses拒绝；B. requires要求；C. accepts接受；D. borrows借。根据in order to avoid their influence，可知本句话的意思是“”，故答案选A。根据in order to avoid their influence，可知本句句意为“该组织拒绝来自政府、政党或公司提供的资金，这样可以避免受到他们的影响”，故答案选A。

【9】句意：组成绿色和平组织的成员是来自世界各地的人。

考查动词短语及语境理解。A. set up建起；B. put up张贴；C. make up组成；D. open up开发。根据The people who __9__ Greenpeace are from all over the world.可知，本句句意为“组成绿色和平组织的成员是来自世界各地的人”，故答案选C。

【10】句意：他们有一个共同的伟大目标就是为大家建设一个绿色的、和平的未来。

考查形容词及语境理解。A. cheerful欢乐的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. peaceful和平的。根据What they all have in common is the one big aim—a green and __10__ future for all.可知，本句句意为“他们有一个共同的伟大目标就是为大家建设一个绿色的、和平的未来。”故答案选D。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，。根据whales (鲸鱼) from Japanese whalers,可知，这句话的意思是“绿色和平组织还多次派遣船只保护鲸鱼不受日本捕鲸者的侵害”，故答案选B。第5小题，根据Greenpeace activists often put themselves in __5__ to stop the activities that they are against.可知句意为“绿色和平组织的积极分子经常把自己置于危险之中，以阻止他们所反对的活动。”空格前面是介词in，和danger构成固定短语，意思是“在危险中”，故答案选A。