Question

【题目】

When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go into? ____Have you ever noticed the differently-colored trash bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer this question.

____然而，知道怎么样分类你的垃圾实际上是相当重要的。Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill (填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could be used for planting trees. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the land and groundwater.

Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make into other things if they are properly recycled.

____With this in mind, many cities in China have had waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example. Shanghai announced that within three years, all the people should sort their waste into four groups-wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

"Wet" waste is also known as the household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat." Guangzhou Daily explained. And paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused and recyclable will go in the "dry waste" bin.

____有害垃圾包括一些像药品, 电子废弃物等等东西。Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.

____Since you know these, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.

【1】________________________________

【2】________________________________

【3】________________________________

【4】________________________________

【5】________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】你已经注意到街上不同颜色的垃圾桶了吗? /你已经注意过街上不同颜色的垃圾桶了吗?

【2】However, it is actually quite important to know how to sort your waste.

【3】了解到这一点/出于这种考虑，中国的很多城市在最近几年里已经开始垃圾分类活动。

【4】Harmful waste includes things like medicine, electronic waste and so on.

【5】既然你知道这些，或许你能够尽自己的职责去保护环境并且鼓励他人去分类垃圾。

【解析】

短文讲述了现在很多城市都在对垃圾进行分类，作者介绍了不同的垃圾分别是什么垃圾，并对环境造成的影响。

【1】Have noticed注意，现在完成时结构；you你；ever曾经；the differently-colored 不同颜色的；trash bins垃圾桶；on the street在街上；综合之后可以看出，这里是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，表达的是“你曾经在街上看到过不同颜色的垃圾桶吗？”，故答案为：你已经注意到街上不同颜色的垃圾桶了吗？

【2】然而however；知道know；怎么样how；分类sort；你的your；垃圾waste；实际上actually；是be；相当重要的quite important；综合之后可以看出，这是一个It is adj to do sth的句型，这里用到“疑问词+to do”的结构，故答案为However, it is actually quite important to know how to sort your waste.

【3】With有；this这个；in mind在心里；many cities许多城市；in China在中国；have had有；waste-sorting垃圾分类；activities活动；in recent years在近几年；综合之后，可以看出，这里表达的是“了解这个之后，中国很多城市有了垃圾分类的活动”，故答案为：了解到这一点/出于这种考虑，中国的很多城市在最近几年里已经开始垃圾分类活动。

【4】有害垃圾harmful waste；包括include；一些some；像like；药品medicine；电子废弃物electronic waste；等等东西and so on；综合之后可以看出，句子主语是harmful waste，所以动词应该用三单形式includes，宾语是things，故答案为Harmful waste includes things like medicine, electronic waste and so on.

【5】Since自从，既然；you你；know知道；these这些；perhaps或许；you你；can能；do做；your你的；part部分；to protect the environment保护环境；and和；encourage鼓励；others其他人；to sort分类；their waste他们的垃圾；综合之后可以得出，这里是since引导的原因状语从句，在这里表达“既然你知道这些，或许你能够做你所做的来保护环境，并且鼓励其他人分类他们的垃圾”，故答案为：既然你知道这些，或许你能够尽自己的职责去保护环境并且鼓励他人去分类垃圾。