Question

【题目】 As a student, books play an important role in our life. As Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Then which book is your favorite?

As a book lover, my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book is 【1】（写）by Daniel Defoe, and it has already 【2】（影响）lots of students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong image of Robinson. The 【3】（整个的）book tells the stories of his adventures and courage. He is such a brave man that I【4】(钦佩) him so much. When Robinson was young, he dreamt of sailing on the sea day and night. Unfortunately, after his grown up, he 【5】（实际上）lived on a desert island for twenty-eight years. He【6】（经受）a lot. But the idea of 【7】 up（放弃）never came to his mind. During these years, he had to endure hunger, fight against 【8】（自然的）disasters, and overcome many 【9】（困难）. But the great man went out of the desert island at last because of his fighting 【10】（精神）, and hard-working attitude. That story encouraged me deeply. Our life cannot be lucky all the time. But no pains no gains. And only hard work can lead us to a better life.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】written

【2】influenced

【3】whole

【4】admire

【5】actually

【6】suffered

【7】giving

【8】natural

【9】difficulties

【10】spirit

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了书籍在人类生活中起着重要的角色，文中介绍了一本被Daniel Defoe写的书。

【1】句意：这本书是被Daniel Defoe写的。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，write的过去分词是written。根据句意，故填written。

【2】句意：它已经影响了像我一样的许多学生们。这里是现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。influence的意思是“影响”，这里用过去分词influenced，根据句意，故填influenced

【3】句意：整本书讲述了他的冒险和勇气。the+whole+名词，whole的意思是“整个的”，根据句意，故填whole。

【4】句意：他是如此一个勇敢的人，以至于我如此钦佩他。这里是一般现在时态，主要是I,谓语动词用原形，admire的意思是“钦佩”，根据句意，故填admire

【5】句意：不幸的是，在他长大之后，他实际上在一个荒岛上生活了二十八年。actually副词，意思是“实际上”，根据句意，故填actually 。

【6】句意：他遭受了很多，但他从来没有想过要放弃。根据上文Unfortunately, after his grown up, he ___5___（实际上）lived on a desert island for twenty-eight years可知下文是说遭受。Suffer的意思是“经受”，这里是一般过去时态。根据句意，故填suffered。

【7】句意：他遭受了很多，但他从来没有想过要放弃。the idea of…表示……的想法；短语give up表示放弃，介词后加动词名词，根据句意，故填giving。

【8】句意：在这几年里，他不得不忍受饥饿，与自然灾害作斗争，克服许多精神障碍。Natural的意思是“自然地”。根据上文During these years, he had to endure hunger可知，这里是自然的疾病。根据句意，故填natural。

【9】句意：在这几年里，他不得不忍受饥饿，与自然灾害作斗争，克服许多困难。difficulty意思是“困难”，many+名词复数，difficulties困难。根据句意，故填difficulties 。

【10】句意：但这位伟人终于走出了荒岛，因为他的战斗精神和勤奋的态度。根据下文and hard-working attitude可知上文是战斗的精神。spirit的意思是“精神”，根据句意，故填spirit。