题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the south coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is a 【1】(神奇的，迷人的)country. It covers an area of about 7.6 million square kilometres. There are so many 【2】(羊，绵羊)in it. Farmers always wear special hats to keep the【3】(苍蝇)away and use 【4】(剪刀) to cut 【5】(羊毛). Sadly, there are also many 【6】(蚂蚁)everywhere. If they are on your clothes, you have to try to 【7】(刷)them off your clothes.

Australia has a 【8】(人口) of over 20 million. Most of its people live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world. It looks like a huge 【9】(航行)boat. The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.

If you're lucky to visit Australia, you can keep a 【10】(日记)every day and enjoy the beautiful time later. Isn't it a good idea?

【答案】

【1】magical

【2】sheep

【3】flies

【4】scissors

【5】wool

【6】ants

【7】brush

【8】population

【9】sailing

【10】diary

【解析】

澳大利亚位于太平洋的南端，是大洋洲最大的国家，面积760万平方公里。澳大利亚有超过2000万人口。悉尼是澳大利亚最大城市，有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。如果你幸运地访问澳大利亚，你可以每天记日记，然后享受那里美好的时光。

【1】句意：这是一个神奇的国家。形容词修饰名词，此处要填写一个形容词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为magical。

【2】句意：澳大利亚有很多绵羊。so many修饰可数名词复数，sheep用作可数名词，单复数相同，故答案为sheep。

【3】句意：农民们总是戴着特殊的帽子来赶走苍蝇，用剪刀剪羊毛。fly当“苍蝇”讲，是可数名词，此处用复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为flies。

【4】句意：农民们总是戴着特殊的帽子来赶走苍蝇，用剪刀剪羊毛。scissor剪刀，常以复数名词出现，故答案为scissors。

【5】句意：农民们总是戴着特殊的帽子来赶走苍蝇，用剪刀剪羊毛。wool羊毛，不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为wool。

【6】句意：不幸的是，到处都有蚂蚁。many后跟可数名词复数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为ants。

【7】句意：如果它们在你的衣服上，你必须设法把它们从衣服上刷下来。try to do sth.设法做某事，to后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。

【8】句意：澳大利亚有2000多万人口。 population可用作可数名词，其前可用不定冠词a，表示某地拥有多少人口用“have a population of+基数词”，故答案为population。

【9】句意：它看起来像一艘巨大的帆船。sailing boat帆船，sailing动名词用作定语。

【10】句意：你可以每天记日记，以后来享受这段美好的时光。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，keep a diary记日记，故答案为diary。

本题考查单词拼写，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据汉语提示去确定所要填入的单词以及判断是否需要发生变化。本题多数考查的都是名词的数，一定要正确判断单复数形式。如第8.10两个小题都要填入名词单数形式，因为前面有不定冠词a，第2.6两个小题前面有many修饰，因此要填写名词复数形式，其中sheep单复数形式相同，另外还要注意第5小题中的wool是不可数名词，切不可用复数形式。需要同学们做这类题时一定要谨慎，避免不必要的失分。

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