题目内容

【题目】完形填空
This is an 1 boy. He comes from London.2name is Jack. He's thirteen. He is in No. 2 Middle3. He is in 4Four, Grade Seven. Alice is an 5girl. She is 6 New York. She and Jack are in the 7 school, but they are in different 8 Mr Hu is an English9. He is a good teacher. He likes Alice and Jack. They like 10, too.
(1)A.Chinese B.English C.America
(2)A.He B.Her C.His
(3)A.Class B.School C.Classroom
(4)A.Row B.Class C.Number
(5)A.English B.American C.Chinese
(6)A.come B.from C.in
(7)A.different B.same C.middle
(8)A.schools B.grades C.classes
(9)A.teacher B.student C.doctor
(10)A.he B.his C.him

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、B
(4)、B
(5)、B
(6)、B
(7)、B
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、C
【解析】短文大意:杰克是一位英国男孩,来自伦敦,他在第二中学的七年级四班学习;爱丽丝是一个美国女孩,来自纽约,她和杰克在同一所学校里,但在不同的班级。胡老师是他们学校的一位英语老师。
(1)考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:这是一个英国的男孩。A. Chinese 中国的;B. English英国的;C. America美国。根据前面an推测,此处要填写一个以元音音素开头的单词,又从第二句“他来自伦敦”可知这是一个英国男孩。所以答案是B。
(2)考查人称代词辨析及语境理解。句意:他的名字叫杰克。A. He他,主格;B. Her她的;C. His他的,形容词性物主代词。Jack”是个男孩,名词前要用形容词性物主代词,所以答案是C。
(3)考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:他在第二中学。A. Class班级;B. School 学校;C. Classroom教室。“No.2 Middle School”表示“第二中学”,校名是专有名词,所以middle要大写。答案为B。
(4)考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:他在七年级四班。A. Row排;B. Class 班级;C. Number号码。四班“Class Four”。跟“Grade Seven”一样,四班的“班”的首字母也需要大写,即“Class Four”。答案为B。
(5)考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:爱丽丝是一个美国女孩。A. English英国的;B. American 美国的;C. Chinese中国的。根据后面一句“She is from New York.”可知,Alice是一位美国女孩。所以答案是B。
(6)考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意:她来自纽约。A. come来;B. from来自;C. in在……里。be from...表示“来自……”。所以答案是B。
(7)考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:她和杰克在同一所学校里。A. different不同的;B. same相同的;C. middle中间的。根据倒数第四句的后半句“ but they are in different (不同的) 8 .”中的“but”可知,前半句说的是在同一所学校。所以答案是B。
(8)考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:但是他们在不同的班里。A. schools学校;B. grades 年级;C. classes班级。根据句意前半句说的是在同一所学校,后半句有“but”一转,又根据选项可知,他们在不同的班里。注意:“different”后如果是可数名词,通常后跟可数名词的复数形式。所以答案是C。
(9)考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:胡先生是个英语老师。A. teacher老师;B. student 学生;C. doctor医生。根据后面的句子“He is a good teacher.”可知,答案为A。
(10)考查人称代词辨析及语境理解。句意:他喜欢爱丽丝和杰克,他们也喜欢他。A. he他,主格;B. his他的,形容词性物主代词;C. him他,宾格。此处的“他”是“like”的宾语,需要用he的宾格形式him。所以答案是C。

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下列短文,在每小题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

At present, almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones____be bad for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss.

This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a_____time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for____to tell the difference between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”.

Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and______them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for 12 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing_____than those who did not use cell phones.

Besides this, our ears have many little_____inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and_____die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.

However, cell phone users don’t care too much_____this study. One man said, “I’d be more worried about people who______MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very_____music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”

1A. should B. need C. might D. must

2A. busier B. happier C. harder D. shorter

3A. us B. you C. it D. them

4A. compared B. suggested C. showed D. taught

5A. advantages B. problems C. rules D. experiences

6A. noises B. pains C. hairs D. pimples

7A. hardly B. actually C. clearly D. finally

8A. to B. with C. about D. of

9A. produce B. use C. discover D. see

10A. beautiful B. soft C. loud D. Light

【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化).

Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.

【1】According to the passage, Venice is a ___________of Italy.

A. in the northeast. B. in the west.

C. in the southwest D. in the south.

【2】______have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.

A. Taxis and cars. B. The waterways

C.400 bridges. D. Boats and rain shoes.

【3】Venice _____________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago.

A. change into B. used to be

C. became D. developed from

【4】Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?

A. The higher temperature

B. Overused underground water

C. Too many waterways

D. The rising seawater

【5】The passage is mainly about of Venice.

A. the waterways and bridge

B. the MOST project and problems

C. the specials and problems

D. the history and scenery

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