Question

【题目】 Parents are probably the closest people in the world to us. However, parent-child relationships are not always easy to deal with. What's worse, now that we live in an information age, the internet is bringing new challenges to family relations.

The China Youth Children Research Center did a survey about such relationships in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. According to the survey, the use of the Internet has become one of the main reasons for fights between parents and children in China and South Korea. “This shows that some parents consider the internet being a toy instead of a tool," China Youth Daily said. "In addition, they don't have enough trust in their children, so it leads to conflicts sometimes.”

However, the internet can actually improve parent-child relationships if both sides use it the right way. Kim Se-Yeon, a 20-year-old South Korean who goes to college in Beijing, says that she believes the internet has brought her closer to her parents. She taught her parents how to use chat apps and post pictures on social media. Her parents trust her when they found that she can control herself well. These days, she and her parents often chat with each other and make video calls through the internet.

Experts suggest that to reduce your parents' concern about your internet usage, you should show them that you can manage your time well. Children are just as responsible for creating healthy family relationships as their parents are.

【1】Which of the following countries DID NOT take part in the survey about parent-child relationship mentioned in the passage?

A.The United StateB.South Korea

C.The United KingdomD.Japan

【2】What does the underlined word conflicts mean in the second paragraph?

A.DecisionsB.FightsC.AgreementD.Progress

【3】Why does the writer mention Kim Se-Yeon as an example

A.Because she goes to college in Beijing

B.Because her parents learn to use chat apps

C.Because the internet didn't play an important role in her daily life

D.Because the internet improves her relationship with her parents

【4】According to the passage which statement is NOT true?

A.Children should tell parents that they can manage their time well

B.Children can do nothing to create healthy family relationships

C.If parents have not enough trust in children, problems may appear

D.Parent-child relationships are sometimes difficult to deal with

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

本文谈论网络时代如何处理亲子关系。使用互联网已成为家长与孩子吵架的主要原因之一。如果使用得当，互联网实际上可以改善亲子关系。为了减少父母对你上网的担心，你应该让他们知道你能很好地管理你的时间。孩子和他们的父母一样有责任建立健康的家庭关系。

【1】细节理解题。根据第2段第1句The “China Youth Children Research Center did a survey about such relationships in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China.（中国青少年儿童研究中心对美国、日本、韩国和中国的青少年儿童关系进行了调查。）”可知英国没有参加关于亲子关系的调查；故选C。

【2】词意猜测题。Decisions决定；Fights争吵，打架；Agreement协议；Progress进步，进展。根据上文“In addition, they don't have enough trust in their children,（此外，他们对自己的孩子没有足够的信任）”可知此句so it leads to conflicts sometimes句意是：所以有时会导致冲突。根据句意可知conflicts的意思是“争吵，打架”，故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Kim Se-Yeon, …says that she believes the internet has brought her closer to her parents. … she and her parents often chat with each other and make video calls through the internet.”可知“作者以金世妍为例因为网络改善了她和父母的关系”，故选D。

【4】细节理解题。根据第4段第1句“…you should show them that you can manage your time well.”可知“孩子们应该告诉父母他们能很好地利用时间”，故A正确；根据第2段最后1句“In addition, they don't have enough trust in their children, so it leads to conflicts sometimes”可知“如果父母对孩子没有足够的信任，可能会出现问题”，故C是正确的；根据第1段第2句“However, parent-child relationships are not always easy to deal with.”可知亲子关系有时很难处理，故D正确；根据第4段第2句“Children are just as responsible for creating healthy family relationships as their parents are.”可知“孩子和他们的父母一样有责任建立健康的家庭关系。” 故“孩子们对建立健康的家庭关系无能为力”是错误的；选B。

阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。（一）主旨题。找主题或概括文章的中心思想，最佳标题；（二）细节题。就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问，例如，第1，3和4小题；（三）推理判断题。通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。（四）词句猜测题。根据上下文猜测句子和单词的意思。例如，第2小题。