Question

【题目】 Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,000 companies are allowed to take children in the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.

Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

【1】The purpose of “Survival Holidays” is __________.

A.for children to live in a lonely placeB.to let children not watch TV at home

C.For parents not to disturb their childrenD.to improve children’s abilities when living alone

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the message?

A.“Survival Holidays” is popular.

B.Being close to nature is not good for children.

C.Parents will pay no money for “Survival Holidays”.

D.Children live a comfortable life during “Survival Holidays”.

【3】The underlined word “disturb” in the passage means __________.

A.指责B.教育C.打扰D.管理

【4】According to the last paragraph, what do many people think?

A.The survival skills cannot be learned in class.

B.Children who live in nature will always be healthy.

C.Children shouldn’t live a comfortable life with their parents.

D.The survival activities will be good for children in the future.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.What children do during “Survival Holidays”.B.Why people like “Survival holidays”.

C.What children need in their free time.D.How to educate children.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“生存假期”现在非常流行。孩子们在没有父母的陪伴下独自生活，以此来提高自己的生活能力。很多人认为这对孩子将来的成长是非常有益的。

【1】推理判断题。根据最后一段“All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.” 所有这些技能对他们的生活有很大的帮助。由文章内容可知，生存假期就是让孩子独自生活来提高他们的生活技能，例如在不同环境中保持冷静，学会团队合作等。故选D。

【2】推理判断题。根据第一段“Now about 1,000 companies are allowed to take children in the great outdoors without their parents.”现在大约有1000家公司被允许在没有父母陪伴的情况下带孩子去户外活动。从而得知生存假期很流行，A项正确。根据第二段“The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.”人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有好处。故B项错误。根据“Children are not comfortable with danger.” 孩子们对危险感到不安。可知孩子们在生存假期不能生活的很舒服，有很多危险。故D项错误。C项在文中没有提及，无法判断。故选A。

【3】词句猜测题。根据“They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children.” 他们需要独处，不要被大人打扰。父母太关心他们的孩子了。可知，孩子们需要独处，因为父母的关心太多，所以孩子们不希望被大人打扰。故选C。

【4】细节理解题。根据“Many people think the survival activities are good for children.”许多人认为生存活动对孩子有好处。故选D。

【5】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了现在流行的生存假期，以及它给孩子们的成长带来的好处，即表示人们为什么喜欢生存假期。What children do during “Survival Holidays” 孩子们在“生存假期”做什么?；Why people like “Survival holidays”.为什么人们喜欢“生存假期”；What children need in their free time. 孩子们在空闲时间需要什么。How to educate children. 如何教育孩子。故选B。

阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。这种题型一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。

1.考查细节理解能力，此题型比较简单，在准确理解题意后，直接可以在文中对比找到答案。如第4小题，根据“Many people think the survival activities are good for children.”许多人认为生存活动对孩子有好处。对比选项后可知D项符合细节描写。

2.考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。如本题第2小题，根据第一段“Now about 1,000 companies are allowed to take children in the great outdoors without their parents.”现在大约有1000家公司被允许在没有父母陪伴的情况下带孩子去户外活动。可以推断出生存假期很流行，A项正确。

3.考查词句猜测能力，做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。如本题第3小题，根据“They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children.”可知孩子们需要自己呆着，所以不需要成年人打扰他们。所以根据前后文提示，可知划线部分单词表示“打扰”的含义。

4.考查主旨大意能力，这种题型较难，要通读全文，找到关键句子，或者归纳全文大意，找到合适的选项。如本题第5小题，了解这篇文章主要讲述了现在流行的生存假期，以及它给孩子们的成长带来的好处，即说明了人们为什么喜欢生存假期。