Passage 4 阅读短文.按要求完成短文后的各项任务. (1) I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents told me that we would soon move to America.We were on the bus then.Iwascry-ing,and some people on the bus were turnin 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Passage 4 (2015江苏泰州靖江，四)

阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

(1) I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents told me that we would soon move to America.We were on the bus then.Iwascry-ing,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that. I could not bear (忍受) the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I listened to every morning.

In fact,1 think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving,I even felt a little excited because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places T had known only from books and pictures.

The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism ,but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools and 1(2) most of my time ( 2 ) learning the English language.I hardly had any time for fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried (再婚) ，and things became even harder for me.It took me some time to get used to my stepfather (继父) . 1 was often sad,and saw no end to “the hard times”.

I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated (SI ) all kinds of information and took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there.

Luckily,things got better and better later and almost all common troubles went away at last. From those experiences I have learned one important rule ： Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait a little while!

1. 将(1）句译成中文:

2. 在(2) 处填人两个合适的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：；

3. 回答冋题：Why did the writer feel excited when they were leaving?

4. 在文中找出此句的同义句：

Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other

5. 在文中找出主题句:

Passage 4

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从内心抗拒到后来适应

美国生活的经历，并从中领悟到：只有不放弃，一切终将会好起来！

1. 当我的父母亲告诉我我们很快就要移居美国的时候，我只是个11岁的女孩。

2. devoted;to devote one's time/oneself to doing sth.把某人的时间或某人自己投入到某事中。

3. Because she thought about all the places she was going to see (—the strange and magical places she had known only from books and pictures) .根据文章第二段第二句...because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.可知，作者要亲眼去看她以前只是在书本上和照片上了解的那些既陌生又神奇的地方，心情非常激动。

4. It took me some time to get used to my stepfather.文章第三段倒数第二句用了句型It takes/took sb. ...to do sth.“做某事花了某人多长时间”，两句意义相同。

5. Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait a little while! 纵览全文，尤其是最后一段可知，作者通过讲述自己适应美国生活的故事想告诉我们：只要有耐心，只要不放弃，一切终将会好起来。主题句往往在文章的第一段或最后一段。

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Cloze5 (2015江苏宿迁泗阳适应性考试)

I was walking towards the canoe (独木舟) on the beach 1 I saw it.There was a footprint in the sand!My life changed.There was 2 on the island with me!I listened. I looked around.I ran up and down the beach.I went back to the footprint to see 3 there were more.Was it just my imagination? No,there it was—a footprint with five toes and a heel.One footprint!How did it get there? 4 foot?print was it? Suddenly,I was very 5 1 ran across the island, hurrying back to my home. Every tree,every movement,and every shadow 6 like a man!

I didn't sleep that night. I couldn’t. That 7 kept me awake. Perhaps savages (野人) from the land across the sea had come to the island.Would 8 find me or my canoe or my country house? What would they do if they did? Even if they dicing find me,they 9 take my corn or my canoe or my goats.Perhaps I should destroy eve?rything 10 they would not know that there was someone on the is?land. I did not dare to leave my home for three days.Then I suddenly 11 whether the footprint might be from my own foot!Perhaps I had walked there earlier. This made me braver. I 12 my house. I needed some food and had to milk the goats. I did these things before 13back to the other side of the island.! was still afraid and was 14to run back home at any moment.The footprint was still there. It was much bigger than my foot!Now I knew that somebody else had been 15 . I carefully went back home,ready to fight or shoot if I saw anybody.

1.A. when B. while C. until D. since

2.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody

3.A. that B. what C. if D. how

4.A. who B. whose C. whom D. who's

5.A. frightened B. happy C. excited D. surprised

6.A. tasted B. looked C. smelt D. sounded

7.A. canoe B. island C. footprint D. man

8.A. it B. they C. he D. she

9.A. may B. can C. might D. must

10.A. in order to B. so C. in order D. so that

11.A. knew B. realized C. wondered D. believed

12.A. came into B. came out of C. came out D. came of

13.A. going B. go C. went D. to go

14.A. willing B. glad C. ready D. unhappy

15.A. to my country B. on the island C. on my canoe D. to my home

Passage 6( 2014 江苏常州，D)

For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened,and there was nothing special about it.Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at.It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better.One way is being unselfish,not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points,not bad points in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.

You do not have to be spineless (优束寡断的) in order to be popular.In fact,you will be liked or loved if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights (正当行为) .Bui do it politely ami pleasantly.Being friendly and polite to your gioup,to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.

You cannot expect to be perfect,and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes.Everyone makes mistakes,and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged (灰心丧气的) when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like—selfishness,laziness,and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults (缺点） and have to fight against them.

At the same time,it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others,the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong,it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmate.Try to see why,and look at yourself,too,to he sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day,things may turn out all right when you have to learn to get along the best with the situation,without thinking too much about it. Wor?rying never helps in a situation you cannot change.

l. One of the two ways the writer suggests for us to get along with oth?ers is to .

A. work hard at everything we do

B. enjoy the best share of everything

C. look for treasure in order to be successful

D. pay more attention to their strong points

2. If a person wants to be popular,he or she has to .

A. be polite and friendly

B. give up some rights

C. get away arguing with other people

D. be ready to change his or her character

3. No person but someone should he blamed if he or she .

A. is modest and generous

B. does not draw a lesson from his or her own mistake

C. is selfish and lazy

D. is very unhappy with unpleasant quality

4. The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to .

A. train you to be perfect

B. show you the way to be happy

C. tell you how to act when you dislike a person

D. teach you how to be popular among your friends

Passage 3 (2015 陕西)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

In the UK,bus journeys are very common.Buses are often convenient (便利的） for the people who live or work in the city centre.

Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking.However,taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life ： they get on the bus,pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded.Everyone seems sad and bored.

In Latin America,however,bus trips can be wonderful. For a start,films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films,hut drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.

Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about.And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.

Besides,passengers9 luggage (行李） is also interesting.lt is common to see a happy dog head getting out of somebody's bag or a lovely chickenu speaking cheerfullyunder somebody's arm. Once on a bus in Peru,a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus.lt was quite surprising.

In all,taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.

1. According to the passage,in the UK,how do passengers probably feel on the buses?

They probably feel .

2. In Latin America,how can people have fun on the buses between cities?

They can .

3. In the writers opinion,what are even better than films and music on the buses?

are.

4. Why does the writer think passengers luggage is interesting?

Because it's common to see different kinds of on the buses.

5. What does the passage mainly tell us?

It mainly tells us about in Latin America.

Passage 10( 2013 四川成都)

What makes a group smart and able to solve problems successfully and produce good solutions? Or we may ask ： what makes a group intelligent? A group's IQ (智商) ，we might think,would be simply ihe average intelligence (平均智力) of the group's members,or perhaps the intelligence of the group's smartest member. But some scientists have found that this isn’t so.

A group's intelligence comes out from communications that go on within the group.A group's intelligence can be calculated,and like the IQ grades of a single person,and it can predict the group^ performance on lots of kinds of tasks perfectly.Just like a single person's intelligence can be trained and developed,a group^ intelligence can also he increased.Here are some suggestions on how to guide the development of smart groups ：

Personally,you can choose group members carefully. The smartest groups are made up of people who are good at reading one another's social signs. And then it's better for you to talk about the 44howGroups who take the time to discuss how they will work together are more well-organized and successful.

As a group member,it is also very important for you to share (分享) the floor in the formal (正式的) meetings.The members who just control the discussion or who stay away and don't say much make the intelligence of the group lower. But in the smart group,members connect directly with each other,not just with the group leader.They always take an active part in every small conversation that could be added to the main discussion.Outside of formal meetings,the smartest groups spend a lot of time communicating,too.All members can havea coffee break at the same time,leading them to do their work more professionally and feel more pleased with their jobs.

Passage 9( 2013江办泰州海陵区，四)

阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

I am a professor of sports and exercise,so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually,most people experience nervousness at some time. Dealing with nervousness in a right way can make us feel better.

If you are feeling worried,my ① is to first ② the cause or causes.Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Put most of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.

Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes,so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.

Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might he worried about the weather on a big day,an accident or an attack on the train,or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying.Because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this,it becomes easier not to worry 。

If a situation,such as swimming,is causing you to be worried, ③try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.

It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—-then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or the job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.

在①、②空内处分别填人一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

2. 把③句翻译成中文。

3. 回答问题：What does the writer advise us to do with uncontrollable causes?

4. 在文中找出与“You still needn’t worry even if the result may be very importanL”意思相近的句子。

5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子

Passage 6 ( 2015江苏镇江，六)

Under the Dome (《弯顶之下》) ，a 103-minute documentary self-funded by former news anchor Chai Jing,was released on videosharing websites in China on Feb 28th. It has rapidly drawn the public's attention about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.

A recent study found people's lives are made shorter in North China.lt showed the life expectancy (预期寿命) had been cut down by 5. 5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame (承担责任) .It's really the truth.Our government has already clone something.However,it doesn’t seem to work so well.

“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health.The harm is much more serious than we can imagine”' said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University,one of the researchers of this study.

Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In Januaiy this year,the air pollution was worse than that in other places.That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas (废气) from coal heating.

Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses,ride bicycles or walk,instead of driving cars.The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.

“We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive.Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves, Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The twin brothers always keep ( argue) about what TV programmes lo watch.

2. It's easy for local people ( choose ) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.

3. Students in some junior schools can ( learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.

4. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a ( fog) day.

5. Many students are (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.

七、 (2014江苏镇江句容，四)

A) 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

1. More college students keep themselves busy ( do) various kinds of social practices.

2. After dinner,most ( family ) sit together and chat happily to wait for New Year's arrival.

3. The fans of the BBC series Sherlock find the ( dead) of the main character hard to accept.

4. At the exhibition,the boy's ( invent) that look like robots attracted lots of IT engineers’ attention.

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