Question

Passage 6 ( 2015江苏镇江，六) 

    Under the Dome (《弯顶之下》) ，a 103-minute documentary self-funded by former news anchor Chai Jing,was released on videosharing websites in China on Feb 28th. It has rapidly drawn the public's attention about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.

    A recent study found people's lives are made shorter in North China.lt showed the life expectancy (预期寿命) had been cut down by 5. 5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame (承担责任) .It's really the truth.Our government has already clone something.However,it doesn’t seem to work so well.

    “Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health.The harm is much more serious than we can imagine”' said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University,one of the researchers of this study.

    Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In Januaiy this year,the air pollution was worse than that in other places.That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas (废气) from coal heating.

    Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses,ride bicycles or walk,instead of driving cars.The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.

    “We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive.Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves, Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Answer 1

Passage 6

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。以柴静的《穹顶之下》作为导人，

介绍了中国所面临的污染问题。作者侧重分析了污染的原因、后果及

应对措施。

1. harmful 根据文章第三段的 Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health.可知，中国的空气污染正危害人们的身体。be动词后 应用形容词，do harm to相当于be harmful to。

2. Causes/Reasons 根据文章第四段最后一句 That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas (废气) from coal heating.可知，空气污染是 由温度上升及用煤加热产生的废气造成的。其中be caused by“由 引起”说明此处在介绍空气污染的原因，故填reasons或causes。

3. SlVe根据文章内容可知，最后两段在介绍解决污染问题的方法， ways to solve the problem解决这个问题的方法，故填solve。

4. drive 根据文章倒数第二段第二句 People should be encouraged to take buses,ride bicycles or walk,instead of driving cars.可知，政府应该 鼓励人们坐公交，骑自行车，或走路来代替开车出行。instead of driving cars代替开车，had better后应用动词原形。故填drive。

5. close 根据文章倒数第二段最后一句 The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.可知，重污染的工厂应该被关闭。原文用了被动形 式，设空处所在句用了主动结构，情态动词后用动词原形close。