题目内容

【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空

【1】The new year is a time for cleaning and ____________(wash) away bad things.

【2】The old man ____________ (lay) out a newspaper on the bench and sat down on it.

【3】It's ____________ (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.

【4】When my father called me from my hometown, I could feel the ____________ (warm) over the telephone.

【5】Grace hid the ball in the garden for her friend ____________ (find).

【6】Paul promised ____________ (finish) his work two days later.

【7】Now, I’m ____________ (interest) in sports.

【8】She took up____________ (sing) to deal with her shyness.

【9】____________ (luck), I passed the exam at last.

【10】People often____________ (light) a fire to ask for help when in trouble in the old days.

【11】It’s my ______________(please) to help you out.

【12】Shops are not allowed to____________ (sale) cigarettes to teenagers under 18 in some countries.

【13】I want to be a ____________ ( profession ) singer.

【14】We don’t want to eat dumplings because they are too____________ ( salt ).

【15】The floor ____________ ( sweep) by your sister yesterday.

【答案】

【1】 washing

【2】 laid

【3】 traditional

【4】 warmth

【5】 to find

【6】 to finish

【7】 interested

【8】 singing

【9】 Luckily

【10】 lit

【11】 pleasure

【12】 sell

【13】 professional

【14】 salty

【15】 was swept

【解析】

【1】句意：新的一年是清理和洗掉坏东西的时候。介词for后面跟名词，代词宾格或动词ing；本词是and连接的两个动名词做for的宾语，可知填动词ing形式；结合句意和所给词可知填washing。

【2】句意：老人在长凳上放了一张报纸，然后坐在上面。本句的谓语是and连接的两个动词短语，共同做the old man的谓语，两个动词时态应一致，由sat down是一般过去式，可知此动词也应使用一般过去式；结合句意和所给词可知答案是laid。

【3】句意：感恩节吃火鸡在美国很传统。本句是句型It is +形容词+to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的，可知填形容词。tradition传统，名词，它的形容词是traditional；结合句意和所给词可知答案是traditional。

【4】句意：当我父亲从家乡给我打电话时，我可以通过电话感受到温暖。冠词一般和名词一起使用，根据the可知使用名词，结合句意和所给词可知答案是warmth。

【5】句意：格蕾丝把球藏在花园里让她的朋友找。本句谓语动词是hid，后面再跟动词使用非谓语动词，一般使用动词不定式，to find做目的状语。结合句意可知填to find。

【6】句意：保罗承诺两天后完成他的工作。短语promise to do sth.：保证做某事，许诺做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是to finish。

【7】句意：现在，我对体育感兴趣。短语be interested in sth.：对…感兴趣；结合句意和所给词（interest使…感兴趣，兴趣）可知答案是interested。

【8】句意：她开始唱歌来应付她的羞怯。短语take up doing sth.：开始做某事，学着做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是singing。

【9】句意：幸运的是，我终于通过了考试。副词修饰整个句子，可知填副词；结合句意和所给词（luck运气，名词，它的副词luckily）可知答案是Luckily 。

【10】句意：在过去遇到麻烦时，人们常常生火求救。根据时间in the old days可知此句时态是一般过去时；结合句意和所给词（light点燃，过去式lit）可知答案是lit 。

【11】句意：我很乐意帮助你。形容词性物主代词my后面跟名词，结合句意和所给词（please使…高兴，动词，它的名词是pleasure）可知答案是pleasure。

【12】句意：在一些国家，商店不允许向18岁以下的青少年出售香烟。短语be allowed to do sth.：允许做某事；结合句意和所给词（sale卖，出售，名词，它的动词sell）可知答案是sell。

【13】句意：我想成为一名职业歌手。形容词修饰名词，本词修饰名词singer可知是形容词；结合句意和所给词（profession职业，专业，名词，它的形容词professional：专业的，职业的）可知答案是professional 。

【14】句意：我们不想吃饺子，因为它们太咸了。Be动词后面跟形容词作表语，根据are可知填形容词，too后面跟形容词副词原级；结合句意和所给词（salt盐，名词，它的形容词salty：咸的）可知答案是salty。

【15】句意：昨天地板被你妹妹扫了。根据时间yesterday可知此句是一般过去时；结合句意可知本句主语是动词的受动者，此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：动作的受动者+was/were done +by+动作的执行者；结合句意和所给词(sweep扫，过去分词swept)可知答案是was swept。

首先猜测句意，利用语法和短语，动词搭配等解题。考查动词形式变化。1.动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语动词的变化(七年级上册主要一般现在时，注意主谓一致)，有非谓语动词的变化(七年级主要有不定式、动词ing形式)。 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词，形容词副词介词或整个句子；形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词，单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词、连词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和连词、介词、冠词等使用方法解题。

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