Question

【题目】Can you understand the following words?

“Long time no see.”

“Good good study, day day up.”

“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”

Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”. Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It's quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners，”a Beijinger said.

However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese's turn.

【1】What is Chinglish according to the passage?

A. The English words easy to pronounce.

B. The Chinese words difficult to translate.

C. The English words with Chinese grammar.

【2】What does “people mountain, people sea” mean most probably?

A. There are many people. B. Humans are powerful.

C. All the people are running.

【3】What does Tom think about Chinglish?

A. It shows Chinese are popular. B. It is hated by all foreign tourists.

C. It is also a part of Chinese culture.

【4】The last paragraph but one (倒数第二段) tells us that Beijing will________.

A. put English words into Chinese B. change English and Chinese

C. correct Chinglish in future

【5】Some people, who love Chinglish, think that it is time for English to borrow something from ________.

A. French B. Chinese C. Spanish

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 A

【3】 C

【4】 C

【5】 B

【解析】

短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍了中国特有的语言现象“中式英语”，作为中国文化的一部分，它正受到越来越多的外国人和中国人欢迎与喜爱。

【1】题意：根据文章，什么是中式英语?考查词义理解题。A. The English words easy to pronounce. 容易发音的英语单词。B. The Chinese words difficult to translate.难以翻译的中文单词。C. The English words with Chinese grammar. 汉语语法的英语词汇。根据Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. 有中文语法的英语词汇，可知“中式英语”是英语词汇与汉语语法的结合体，故选C。

【2】题意：“people mountain, people sea”大概是什么意思?考查词义理解题。A. There are many people.有很多人。B. Humans are powerful.人类是强大的。C. All the people are running. 所有的人都在跑步。根据中式英语的定义，结合“Long time no see.”“Good good study, day day up.”等例句，可知是“人山人海”，形容人多，故选A。

【3】题意：汤姆觉得中式英语怎么样?考查细节理解题。根据汤姆的话However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future.，可知他把中式英语当做了中国文化的一部分，故选C。

【4】题意：倒数第二段告诉我们北京将___________。考查细节理解题。根据Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. 北京制定了五年内纠正中式英语的计划，可知选C。

【5】题意：一些喜欢中式英语的人认为，是时候让英语借用 了。考查细节理解题。根据最后一句They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese's turn.，可知现在轮到汉语了，故选B。

阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。