Question

【题目】We live in a society that is producing and using electronics（电子产品）all the time. How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. E-waste is created and has become a serious problem. It really needs our attention.

Burying（填埋）e-waste or burning it causes serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.

In recent years, many countries have started recycling（循环利用）e-waste. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.

Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.

Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.

As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model. e-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. We must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.

【1】Accordingtothepassage,__________isNOTaformofe-waste.

A. acomputer B. anMP4player C. aradio D. abike

【2】ThewritertakesAppleasanexampletotellus__________shoulddotheirpart.

A. governments B. e-cyclingcenters C. users D. producers

【3】Accordingtothepassage,it’sagoodwayto__________.

A. burne-wasteinthefield B. sende-wastetoe-cyclingcenter

C. throwawaye-wasteintoagarbagecan D. burye-wasteundertheground

【4】Themainpurposeofthispassageisto__________.

A. showusthate-wasteisuseful

B. advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperly

C. encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts

D. helptobuilde-cyclingcenters

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 D

【3】 B

【4】 B

【解析】

本文讲述了电子垃圾会对人们的生活环境及身体健康产生不良影响。文中也对如何处理电子垃圾提出了一些建议，如建立电子垃圾回收中心、电子产品生产商对其生产的产品负责、公民减少使用电子产品等。

【1】推理判断题。句意：根据文章内容，_________不是电子垃圾的一种构成？A电脑；BMP4破放弃；C一台收音机；D一辆自行车。根据How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? 可知电脑、MP4、移动电话都是电子垃圾，而自行车不是，故选D项。

【2】推理判断题。句意：作者拿“苹果”公司作为例子来告诉我们____________应该尽责。A政府；B电子回收中心；C用户；D生产商。第五段中以“苹果”公司开始回收人们用过的产品为例，意在说明电子产品生产商应该负起责任，故答案应选D项。

【3】细节理解题。句意：根据文章内容，_________是一个好的方式。A在田地里燃烧电子垃圾；B将电子垃圾送往电子回收中心；C将电子垃圾扔进垃圾箱里；D将电子垃圾埋于地下。根据Burying（填埋）e-waste or burning it causes serious problems for the environment. 可知掩埋与燃烧电子垃圾会对环境产生严重污染，故A、D项错误；C项文中并未提及；根据Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. 可知建立电子垃圾回收中心是解决这一问题的好方法，故B项正确。

【4】主旨归纳题。句意：文章的主要目的是为了___________。A告诉我们电子垃圾是有用处的；B建议人们正确处理电子垃圾；C鼓励人们买更多的电子产品；D帮助建立电子回收中心。分析全文内容可知本篇文章的写作目的是告诫人们为了保护环境，应正确处理电子垃圾，故答案应选B项。