Question

【题目】假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim要来长春进行交换生活动。他写信向你了解有关中国的礼仪一些事情。请你根据他的要求写封回信。每空一词。

Hi! Jim,

I’m glad to hear from you. Welcome to Changchun. In China, we are【1】to shake hands when we meet someone for the first time. And we are not allowed to eat first when older people are at the table.

For students, it is【2】to be polite to others. At home, we never start talking until our parents finish their words. At school, greeting teachers and schoolmates is considered polite behavior. We always stand 【3】when we talk to our teachers. Besides, when we are in public places like museums or libraries, it's important to keep quiet.

In a word, showing enough respect for others is the secret to getting【4】 with people both in China and in other countries.

I hope you’ll enjoy【5】in Bejjing.

Yours,

Li Hua

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】supposed

【2】requested

【3】up

【4】along

【5】yourself

【解析】

这篇短文是李华写给吉姆的信，信中讲述了欢迎他来到中国常春，并告诉他中国的一些餐桌礼仪问题。

【1】句意：当我们第一次见到某个人的时候我们应该握手。

短语be supposed to do 应该做某事；根据句意，故答案为supposed。

【2】句意：对于学生们来说，要求对别人有礼貌。。

It is requested to do sth.被要求去做某事。requested被要求；在这里是过去分词作表语。根据句意，故答案为requested。

【3】句意：当我们和我们老师们交谈的时候我们总是站起来。

短语stand up站起来。根据句意，故答案为up。

【4】句意：总之，尊重他人是中国人和其他国家人相处的秘诀。

根据“showing enough respect for others is the secret”可知这里是和人们相处。get along with…和……相处好。根据句意，故答案为along。

【5】句意：我希望你会在北京玩得开心。

短语enjoy oneself玩得开心，这里用you的反身代词yourself，你自己。根据句意，故答案为yourself。

考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第5小题，考查反身代词。句意：我希望你会在北京玩得开心。短语enjoy oneself玩得开心，这里用you的反身代词yourself，你自己。根据句意，故答案为yourself。