题目内容

【题目】完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)

【1】恶劣的天气可能会延误飞机准时起飞。

Bad weather may ________________________on time.

【2】根据记录,这位电脑工程师被迫做过违法的事。

According to the record, the computer engineer_______________________________the law.

【3】那时,我别无选择只能接受他的建议。

I _____________________________________________________ his advice at that moment.

【4】中国的人口比澳大利亚的多得多。

The population of China___________________________________________ of Australia.

【5】他将把他的大部分时间致力于开发新产品。

He ____________________________________________________________ new products.

【6】她为了谋得那份工作向他们隐瞒了年龄。

She_____________________________________________________in order to get the job.

【答案】

【1】 prevent\stop\keep a\the plane from taking off

【2】was forced to do something against

【3】had no choice but to accept

【4】is much larger than that

【5】will devote most of his time to developing

【6】 lied to them about her age

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】prevent\stop\keep from doing…阻止……做……,故该空要用prevent\stop\keep a\the plane from taking off

【2】be forced to do被迫做,故该空填was forced to do something against

【3】have no choice but to do别无选择只好做,据at that moment在那时 故句子用一般过去时态, 故该空应填had no choice but to accept

【4】表示population多 要用large,且据题意large用比较级much larger多得多 故该空填is much larger than that

【5】devote to doing…把……贡献给做……,据 故句子用一般将来时,故该空应填will devote most of his time to developing

【6】lie to向……撒谎,据 隐瞒了 故句子用一般过去时,故该空应填lied to them about her age.

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【题目】We think dogs are our best friends. A new study showed that maybe it's because dogs can understand our words much better than we thought. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.

"The results were very exciting and surprising," said the lead researcher(研究者)Attila Andics, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.

For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines,so that the researchers could check their brain(大脑)activity.

Then the researchers put headphones on the dogs and played people's voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were of positive(积极的)words, such as "well done", or neutral(不带感情色彩的)words like "however". The words were also in different tones(音调).Some were positive and some were neutral.

Brain scans(扫描)showed that the dogs could recognize(认出)words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the strongest activity in their brain.

"It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase(短语)can work very well as a reward, but it works best if both words and tones match," said Andics.

They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human(人类)brains work in the same way.

It gave us a new understanding of language, said Andics. That is, not only humans understand the meaning in words, other species(种类)do too.

1Why do the researchers train dogs to sit quietly inside the machines?

A. In order to check how they deal with human words.

B. In order to teach them understand human words.

C. In order to help them speak human words.

D. In order to change their living habits.

2Which side of brain deals with tones, for both dogs and humans?

A. The left side for both dogs and humans.

B. The right side for both dogs and humans.

C. The left side for dogs and the right side for humans.

D. The right side for dogs and the left side for humans.

3Which of the following is NOT true according to the research?

A. Dogs can understand our words much better than we thought.

B. The dogs could recognize words just as people do.

C. The researchers played four different people's voices to the dogs.

D. From the study, the researchers checked the dogs' body activity.

4What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Dogs are human's best friends. B. Dogs can learn human's language.

C. Dogs can understand the meaning in words. D. Dogs are similar to humans.

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