题目内容

16.Zhang Shiwang is a farmer from Chongqing.Whenever he does business with people from other places,he always invites a"translator"to the meeting.He can only speak a dialect(方言).Most people don't understand him,so the translator helps to translate his words into Mandarin (普通话).
This is the case for many farmers in China.Mandarin was set as the standard spoken Chinese in 1955,but is still not spoken by about 30% of people across the country,reported Xinhua.China wants to increase the rate of nationals speaking Mandarin to 80% by 2020,according to a recent plan from the Ministry of Education (教育部) and State Language Commission (国家语言文字工作委员会).
The plan asks for teachers to improve their Mandarin speaking abilities.New teachers must meet national Mandarin speaking standards before getting a job at a school.Civil servants (公务员) are also needed to take the lead in speaking and learning Mandarin.
What's more,the plan says that our country will provide special training lessons for farmers and herdsmen in the central and western areas.That's because the gap (差距) between different areas and groups of people is huge.The rate for speaking Mandarin is above 90% in large cities,but is only 40% in many rural (农村的) areas,noted Guangming Daily.
However,helping more people speak Mandarin does not mean that everyone should speak like broadcasters (播音员)."Being able to speak Mandarin means that you can understand the CCTV news broadcast,as well as express yourself correctly in Mandarin,"Yao Xishuang,director of the department of language and character management at the Ministry of Education,told CNR News.

56.A"translator"helps Zhang ShiwangB.
A.learn communication skills
B.translate his dialect into Mandarin.
C.translate others'words into his dialect
D.understand other people's dialects.
57.How long has Mandarin been set as the standard spoken Chinese?B
A.For 55 years.   
B.For 62 years.   
C.Since 1949.   
D.Since 1965.
58.What is the recent plan about?C
A.Farmers across China should speak Mandarin.
B.Mandarin will be the standard spoken Chinese.
C.80% of Chinese will speak Mandarin by 2020.
D.All Chinese people must speak Mandarin by 2020.
59.Who must meet national Mandarin speaking standards before getting a job?A
A.New teachers.   
B.Doctors.
C.Civil servants.
D.Farmers and herdsmen.
60.Which of the following is NOT true according to the plan?D
A.There is a large gap(差距) between different areas and groups of people.
B.Civil servants should speak Mandarin.
C.The country will offer special training lessons to certain people.
D.Speaking Mandarin means that you must speak like broadcaster.

分析 文章大意:
文中提到的是关于普通话的事情,在1955年,国家规定普通话是中国的标准语言,要求教师和公务员上岗时必须持有普通话登记证书,同时,订立了一个全民说普通话的目标,那就是到2020年,全民80%以上会说普通话.

解答 56.B,细节理解题,文中提到"the translator helps to translate his words into Mandarin"翻译是帮忙将他的方言翻译成普通话,由此确定选择B
57.B,推理判断题,文中提到"Mandarin was set as the standard spoken Chinese in 1955"1955年,普通话被认定为是中国的标准语言,距今62年,由此推测选择B.
58.C,细节理解题,文中提到"China wants to increase the rate of nationals speaking Mandarin to 80% by 2020"中国计划在2020年普通话普及率能达到80%,由此确定选择C.
59.A,细节理解题,文中提到"New teachers must meet national Mandarin speaking standards before getting a job at a school.Civil servants (公务员) are also needed to take the lead in speaking and learning Mandarin"教师和公务员上岗之前必须拿到普通话等级证书,由此推测选择A.
60.D,细节理解题,文中提到"helping more people speak Mandarin does not mean that everyone should speak like broadcasters"让更多的人说普通话并不意味着要达到播音员的水准,只要能够清楚的表达自己的意思就好,由此确定D错误.

点评 对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.

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