Question

【题目】Junk e-mail (垃圾邮件)

A new UK study shows that around the world, junk e-mail uses 33 billion kilowatt hours (kWh，度) each year. That is enough energy to power 2.4 million homes. E-mail users spend nearly 80 percent of their energy in deleting (删除) junk e-mail and looking for useful e-mails.

Biking to work

A few months ago, France starts to pay people to bike to work. About 20 companies (公司) join it. They pay their works 0.25 euros (2 yuan) per kilometer they bike to work. Several other European countries, such as Germany and the UK, have nearly the same project. They ask people to bike to stay healthy, save energy and reduce (减少) air pollution.

Football schools

China is to build 20, 000 football schools around the country in three years. It is to fight obesity (肥胖) and make China’s national football team better. All students at these football schools will have one football class each day. They will also take part in competitions.

【1】The junk e-mails uses billion kilowatt hours a year.

A. 2.4 B. 33 C. 20,000 D. 20

【2】Which one is NOT the reason why some Western countries ask people to bike?

A. Stay healthy B. reduce air pollution C. save animals D. save energy

【3】China is going to build 20, 000 football schools to .

A. let students have more fun B. take part in competitions

C. have football classes D. fight obesity and make China’s football team better

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 D

【解析】

本文主要介绍了垃圾邮件、骑自行车上班和足球学校。英国一项新的研究表明，在世界各地，垃圾邮件每年耗电330亿度。欧洲国家付钱让人们骑自行车去上班，如法国、德国和英国。骑自行车上班能保持健康，节约能源，减少空气污染。为了对抗肥胖，使中国国家足球队变得更好，中国将在三年内在全国建立2万所足球学校。

【1】题意：垃圾邮件每年耗电______十亿千瓦时。考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句A new UK study shows that around the world, junk e-mail uses 33 billion kilowatt hours (kWh，度) each year.（英国一项新的研究表明，在世界各地，垃圾邮件每年使用330亿千瓦时（kWh，度）。）可知填33，选B。

【2】题意：哪一个不是一些西方国家要求人们骑自行车的原因？考查细节理解。A. Stay healthy保持健康；B. reduce air pollution减少空气污染；C. save animals拯救动物；D. save energy节约能源。根据第二段最后一句They ask people to bike to stay healthy, save energy and reduce (减少) air pollution.（他们要求人们骑自行车保持健康，节约能源，减少空气污染。）可知拯救动物不是一些西方国家要求人们骑自行车的原因；选C。

【3】题意：为了________________，中国将建立20000所足球学校。考查细节理解。A. let students have more fun让学生玩得更开心；B. take part in competitions参加比赛；C. have football classes上足球课；D. fight obesity and make China’s football team better战胜肥胖，让中国足球队变得更好。根据第3段第1和2句China is to build 20, 000 football schools around the country in three years. It is to fight obesity (肥胖) and make China’s national football team better.（中国将在三年内在全国建立2万所足球学校。它是为了对抗肥胖，使中国国家足球队变得更好。）可知答案是D。