题目内容

【题目】选择合适的短语填空:

by the time, show up, give sb a lift, end up, sell out, by the end of, wait in line with,thousands of, stay up , take off

1Luckily, Tom saw me on the way to school and ____________________________________.

2How did the writer ________________ missing both events?

3When we got to the foot of the mountain, _____________ visitors had already come.

4When we go to the doctor’s, we should always ______________________ other patients.

5All his friends ________________________ when he went to the party.

6When I got to the airport, my plane to Beijing _______________________________.

7Although it’s Sunday tomorrow, don’t _________________too late.

8_________________________ last term, we had studied more than three thousand words.

9I am sorry we ___________ all the books written by Mo Yan, you may come another time.

10______________________ I got up, my parents had left.

【答案】

1gave me a lift

2end up

3thousands of

4wait in line with

5had shown up

6had taken off

7stay up

8By the end of

9have sold out

10By the time

【解析】

1句意:幸运的是,汤姆在上学的路上看见了我,并让我搭他的车。根据语境,结合所给出的词语选项,可知应选择give sb a lift“让某人搭车”;and连接两个并列成分,由前面的saw可知这里用一般过去时态,give的过去式为gave;故答案填gave me a lift。

2句意:作者是如何错过这两件事情的?根据句意,结合所给出的词语选项,可知应选择end up,固定结构,意思是“结束、错过”,前面由助动词did,所以这里用动词原形,故答案填end up。

3句意:当我们到达山脚下时,成千上万的游客已经来了。根据语境,结合所给出的词语选项,可知应选择thousands of,固定搭配,意思是“成千上万的”,故答案填thousands of。

4句意:当我们去看医生时,我们应该和其他病人一起排队等候。根据语境,结合所给出的词语选项,可知应选择wait in line with,固定词组,意思是“和排队等候”,由前面的should可知此处用动词原形,故答案填wait in line with。

5句意:当他去参加聚会时,他所有的朋友都出现了。根据语境,结合所给出的词语选项,可知应选择show up,固定词组,意思是“出现、露面”;根据when he went to the party可知他去参加聚会的动作发生在过去,而他所有的朋友出现的动作发生在他到达之前,即过去的过去,所以这里用过去完成时,构成为had+动词过去分词,show的过去分词为shown;故答案填had shown up。

6句意:当我到达机场时,我飞往北京的航班已经起飞了。根据句意,结合所给出的词语选项,可知应选择take off,固定短语,意思是“起飞”;由When I got to the airport,可知“我”到达机场的动作发生在过去,而飞机起飞发生在“我”到达机场之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时,构成为had+动词过去分词,take的过去分词为taken;故答案填had taken off。

7句意:虽然明天是星期天,但不要熬夜太晚。根据语境,结合所给出的词语选项,可知应选择stay up“熬夜”;由前面的Although it’s Sunday tomorrow,可知句子时态为一般现在时,而且don’t后接动词原形;故答案填stay up。

8句意:到上学期期末,我们已经学了三千多字。根据语境,结合所给出的词语选项,可知应选择by the end of“到时为止”;“by the end of+过去时间”常常和过去完成时搭配,故答案填by the end of。

9句意:很抱歉,莫言的书都卖完了,你可以下次再来。根据句意,结合所给出的词语选项,可知应选择sell out“售完、卖完”;由语境可知本句时态应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果,其结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是we,助动词用have,sell的过去分词是sold;故答案填have sold out。

10句意:当我起床的时候,我的父母已经离开了。根据语境,结合所剩余的词语选项,可知应选择by the time“等到,到….的时候”;by the time+过去时的句子,故答案填by the time。

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