题目内容
【题目】 Deputies (代表) and others attending Beijing’s “two sessions” (两会) have talked about building a xiaokang society in all fields by 2020. What would the society look like?
With a “xiaokang society in all respects”, China will develop further in many areas. The economy (经济) will get stronger. People will be happier and healthier. The environment will be better protected as well.
China’s per capita (人均的) GDP is hoped to reach $3,000 (20,132 yuan), four times higher than it ① in2000.
It is also hoped that no one in China will be living in poverty (贫困) by that time. According to the State Council, this means that everyone will earn more than 4,000 yuan a year in 2020.
Government are expected to people with better and more effective services. Chinese citizens will be expected to be familiar with society’s laws and follow them in order to create a fairer society.
More students should be able to get a university education. People all over China will enjoy more kinds of entertainment (娱乐), including movies, TV shows, online games and music.
In addition, medical services are set to improve. Medication ② will be lowered and more village clinics (诊所) and community health centers will be set up.
Lawmakers will also try to pass new rules that will prevent pollution and make sure that China’s environment will improve rapidly.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
【1】①_________________ ②________________
任务二：在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
【2】People hope to get better and more effective services from the government.
____________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语
【3】____________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容，回答问题。
【4】How much money will everyone make a year in 2020?
_________________________________________________________________
【5】What entertainment will people enjoy all over China?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 was price/s
【2】Government are expected to provide people with better and more effective services.
【3】期待中国公民熟知法律，遵守法律以创建更加公平的社会。
【4】Everyone will earn more than 4,000 yuan a year in 2020./ More than 4,000 yuan a year.
【5】People will enjoy more kinds of entertainment, including movies, TV shows, online games and music.
【解析】
本文介绍了未来的小康社会是什么样子？以及所面临的问题。随着“小康社会”的全面建设，中国将在许多领域得到进一步发展。经济将会变得更强大。人们会更快乐，更健康。环境也会得到更好的保护。希望政府能为人民提供更好、更有效的服务。希望中国公民熟悉社会法律，遵守法律，创造更加公平的社会。更多的学生应该能够接受大学教育。中国各地的人们将享受更多的娱乐，包括电影、电视节目、网络游戏和音乐。此外，还将提高医疗服务水平，建立更多的乡村诊所和社区卫生中心。立法者还将努力通过新的规则，以防止污染，并确保中国的环境将迅速改善。
【1】句子China’s per capita (人均的) GDP is hoped to reach $3,000 (20,132 yuan), four times higher than it ① in 2000.的意思为：中国人均国内生产总值有望达到3000美元（20132元），是2000年的四倍。分析改句子的结构可知，本题缺少了谓语部分，这是2000的数据，应该用一般过去时，而且主语是it为单数，所以应该填was。
句子In addition, medical services are set to improve Medication ② will be lowered and more village clinics (诊所) and community health centers will be set up.的意思为：此外，还将提高医疗服务水平，降低药品价格，建立更多的乡村诊所和社区卫生中心。根据will be lowered：将被降低；可知，降低的应该是与民生有关的药品价格，而不是服务；medication price/s：药品价格。所以该题的答案为：price/s。总之本题的答案为：①. was ②. price/s
【2】句子People hope to get better and more effective services from the government.意思是：人们希望从政府那里得到更好、更有效的服务。文中的句子Government are expected to people with better and more effective services. 希望政府能为人民提供更好、更有效的服务。可知，这两句话意思相近。故答案为：Government are expected to people with better and more effective services.
【3】英译汉。Chinese citizens：中国公民；will be expected to do sth.：被期待做某事；be familiar with society’s laws：熟知法律；follow them：遵守法律；in order to：为了；create a fairer society：创建更加公平的社会。故答案为：期待中国公民熟知法律，遵守法律以创建更加公平的社会。
【4】细节理解题。根据According to the State Council, this means that everyone will earn more than 4,000 yuan a year in 2020. 可知，根据国务院的说法，这意味着到2020年，每个人的年收入都将超过4000元。故答案为：Everyone will earn more than 4,000 yuan a year in 2020./ More than 4,000 yuan a year.
【5】细节理解题。根据People all over China will enjoy more kinds of entertainment (娱乐), including movies, TV shows, online games and music. 可知，中国各地的人们将享受更多的娱乐，包括电影、电视节目、网络游戏和音乐。所以答案为：People will enjoy more kinds of entertainment, including movies, TV shows, online games and music.
