题目内容

【题目】根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。

【1】他说他后悔与父母顶嘴。

He said he __________ __________ back to his parents.

【2】Tom喜欢踢足球而不喜欢和朋友在网上聊天吗？

Does Tom prefer __________ football to __________ with his friends online?

【3】什么时候动身取决于天气条件。

When to start __________ __________ the weather.

【4】这些老人被照顾得很好。

These old people are __________ __________ very well.

【5】孩子们一直在期待着寒假的到来。

Children are __________ __________ to the winter vacation.

【答案】

【1】 regretted talking

【2】 playing chatting

【3】 depends on

【4】 looked/cared after/ for

【5】 looking forward

【解析】

【1】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“后悔顶嘴”，根据句意可知，这里是后悔已经做过的事情，英语结构是regret doing sth.，而这是宾语从句，主句动作是过去发生的，所以从句也用过去的时态，所以应该填regretted，“顶嘴”是固定短语talk back，所以这里应该填talking，故答案为regretted talking。

【2】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“踢足球”和“聊天”，英语中“踢足球”是固定短语play football，“聊天”是chat with sb.，再由原句中的结构“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……”，结构是prefer doing to doing，所以play和chat都要用ing形式，故答案为playing，chatting。

【3】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“取决于”，也就是“随……而定”，英语中是一个固定短语depend on，而句子主语是When to start，谓语动词应该用三单形式，故答案为depends on。

【4】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“照顾”，英语是look after/ take care of/ care for，而由空格可知，这里应该用look after或care for，而句中表达的是“被照顾”，所以应该用被动结构，而空格前有are，所以后面直接用过去分词，故答案为looked/ cared，like/ for。

【5】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“盼望”，英语中是一个固定短语look forward to，而句中空格前有are，所以后面的动词应该用ing形式，构成现在进行时的结构，而后面有to，故答案为looking forward。

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