题目内容
【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】It is____(polite) of you to shout at others even if you are angry.
【2】We know Lincoln is not only a president but also a great ____(speak).
【3】Can you help me buy some ____(grape) from the supermarket?
【4】Could you please tell me where ____(park)my car?
【5】The houses in the ____(center) part of the city are very expensive.
【6】Our teachers request us ____(follow)the school rules.
【7】It is ____(directly)of her to point out your mistakes.
【8】When it is ____(crowd)in the street,walking is a good choice.
【9】During the holiday,the staff in the shopping mall ____(be)always busy serving the customers.
【10】____(normal),Chinese people are friendly to tell you the directions.
【答案】
【1】impolite
【2】speaker
【3】grapes
【4】to park
【5】central
【6】to follow
【7】direct
【8】crowded
【9】are
【10】Normally
【解析】
【1】句意：你生气的时候对别人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。
根据句中“shout at others”可知，此处是“对别人大喊大叫是不礼貌的”；polite是形容词，其反义词形式为impolite，意为“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
【2】句意：我们知道林肯不仅是一位总统，也是一位伟大的演说家。
根据句中有不定冠词a可知，此处需要名词；speak是动词，其名词形式为speaker，意为“演说家”。故填speaker。
【3】句意：你能帮我从超市买点葡萄吗？
grape是可数名词，意为“葡萄”；根据句中有some，可知此处使用可数名词复数形式。故填grapes。
【4】句意：你能告诉我把车停哪儿吗？
根据句中where和park可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”；park是动词，意为“停车”，where to park表示“在哪里停车”。故填to park。
【5】句意：市中心的房子都很贵。
根据句中part是名词，可知此处使用形容词；center是名词，其形容词形式为central，意为“中心的”。故填central。
【6】句意：我们的老师要求我们遵守校规。
根据句中request可知，此处是request sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事，所以此处使用动词不定式；follow是动词，意为“遵循，遵守”。故填to follow。
【7】句意：她直接指出了你的错误。
根据句中“It is…of her”可知，此处是句型It’s+adj+of sb. to do sth.，表示“某人做某事是……的”，所以此处使用形容词；directly是副词，其形容词形式为direct，意为“直接的”。故填direct。.
【8】句意：当街上很拥挤的时候，走路是个不错的选择。
根据句中有be动词is可知，此处使用形容词，表示“街上的状态”；crowd是名词，其形容词形式为crowded，意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
【9】句意：节日期间，购物中心的工作人员总是忙于为顾客服务。
句中the stuff在此处表示“全体员工”，是复数概念，所以此处be动词使用are。故填are。
【10】句意：一般来说，中国人会很友好地告诉你方向。
根据句式结构可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子；normal是形容词，其副词形式为normally，意为“通常地，一般来说”。故填Normally。
备战中考寒假系列答案【题目】任务型阅读
A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is “Future Shock” by Alvin Toffler. In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.
In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical(典型的) family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Uncles and aunts often lived nearby, too.
But now, when industry has become more important than agriculture(农业) in American life, families are becoming smaller and smaller. Industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land to move again whenever necessary. Large families can’t be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can.
In the future, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller .The typical family may keep childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A smaller number of families may raise(养育) children. These families may raise children as their main occupation, leaving the childless families free to move from job to job. What’s more, these child-raising families may raise other people’s children in addition to their own.
The book | .【1】: | Future Shock | |
.【2】: | Alvin Toffler | ||
Content(内容): | 【3】 life has been changing greatly in America. | ||
Typical family | 【4】 | Members | Living places |
In the past | Parents, many children, 【5】, uncles and aunts | On the 【6】 | |
At 【7】 | A man, a woman and a child for most families | In or around the workplace | |
In the future | A man, a woman without a 【8】 for many families | In or around the workplace | |
Reason | People are required to 【9】 from place to place easily because of the development of both science and 【10】. | ||