题目内容
2.The Japanese Macaca monkey (猕猴)has been studied in the wild for over 50years.In 1952,on one small Japanese island,scientists dropped some (41)A in the dirt for the monkeys.The monkeys liked their taste,but they found the dirt (42)B.One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could (43)Cthe problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river.She taught this to her mother.Her (44)Dalso learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.
All the younger monkeys (45)B learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them (46)A to eat.But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the (47)D sweet potatoes.
Then something very strange (48)C.In the autumn of 1958,scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby (49)B began washing their sweet potatoes too.Scientists still don't fully understand how this knowledge was (50)C from one island to another.
| 41.A.sweet potatoes | B.green plants | C.hard stones | D.fresh nuts |
| 42.A.beautiful | B.terrible | C.difficult | D.interesting |
| 43.A.find | B.reach | C.solve | D.understand |
| 44.A.children | B.brothers | C.sisters | D.friends |
| 45.A.quietly | B.easily | C.angrily | D.awfully |
| 46.A.nicer | B.smaller | C.lighter | D.drier |
| 47.A.small | B.large | C.new | D.dirty |
| 48.A.took on | B.took off | C.took place | D.took away |
| 49.A.trees | B.islands | C.beaches | D.rivers |
| 50.A.lost | B.stopped | C.passed | D.left |
分析 文章大意:本文介绍了科学家将带有泥土的甘薯放到有着日本猕猴的地方,猕猴们发现甘薯上有泥土吃着不太好,于是一只猴子发现可以在河里将泥土洗去,这一行为迅速的传播开来,甚至隔壁岛屿上的猴子也学会了这一行为.
解答 41.A 考查名词辨析.A表示甘薯;B表示绿色植物;C表示硬石头;D表示新鲜的坚果.由下文的washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river可知此处表示科学家们投给猕猴们的是甘薯,选A.
42.B 考查形容词辨析.A表示漂亮的;B表示糟糕的;C表示难的;D表示有趣的.由下文一只猕猴想到了办法解决这一问题可知,此处表示它们发现甘薯上有泥土是糟糕的,选B.
43.C 考查动词辨析.A表示找到,发现;B表示到达;C表示解决;D表示明白.由下文说在附近的河里将泥土洗净可知此处表示解决了这一问题,选C.
44.D 考查名词辨析.A表示孩子们;B表示兄弟们;C表示姐妹们;D表示朋友们.结合语境可知此处表示她的朋友们也学到了这个方法,它们又教它们的妈妈,选D.
45.B 考查副词辨析.A表示安静地;B表示容易地;C表示生气地;D表示难吃地.下文的but表示转折关系,许多老猴子发现学习这个方法很难,可知此处表示年轻地猴子可以很容易地学会,选B.
46.A 考查形容词辨析.四个选项都是比较级.A表示更不错的;B表示更小的;C表示更轻的;D表示更脏的.结合语境可知此处表示将甘薯洗净后吃起来更好,选A.
47.D 考查形容词辨析.A表示小的;B表示大的;C表示新的;D表示脏的.由许多老猴子发现学习洗甘薯很难可知,此处表示它们仍然吃脏的甘薯,选D.
48.C 考查短语辨析.A表示承担,呈现;B表示脱下,起飞;C表示发生;D表示拿走.结合语境可知此处表示然后奇怪的事发生了,选C.
49.B 考查名词辨析.A表示树;B表示岛;C表示沙滩;D表示河.由from one island to another可知此处表示邻近岛屿的猴子们也开始洗它们的甘薯了,选B.
50.C 考查动词辨析.A表示失去;B表示停止;C表示通过,传播;D表示离开.结合语境可知此处表示科学家们仍然不明白这个知识是如何从一个岛传到另一个岛的.选C
点评 解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
The note was signed (13)AMr John,a famous sports editor.As I was a green hand (新手),his words made me(14)C.After that,I kept the note in my desk drawer.Whenever I doubted (15)D I had the ability to be a good editor,I would read John's note and become (16)B again.
Later,when I made friends with Mr John,the note writer,I learned that he often wrote notes to (17)D young people in many fields."When I make (18)Cfeel happy,"he told me,"I feel happy,too."
(19)B,why are there few note writers like John in our life?In my(20)A,many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood.Also,writing takes more time and it is (21)D to pick up the phone.The problem with phone calls is that they cannot(22)B a long time,but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read(23)C.
So,when you find some people around you need(24)D,please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence.Maybe,you are not sure what will(25)A,but remember Mr John's words-making others feel happy makes you happy,too.
| 11.A.certain | B.sure | C.surprised | D.frightened |
| 12.A.calendar | B.envelope | C.book | D.photo |
| 13.A.by | B.with | C.to | D.from |
| 14.A.unhappy | B.sleepy | C.excited | D.sad |
| 15.A.why | B.that | C.what | D.whether |
| 16.A.serious | B.confident | C.strict | D.humorous |
| 17.A.expect | B.describe | C.introduce | D.encourage |
| 18.A.other | B.the other | C.others | D.the others |
| 19.A.But | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Actually |
| 20.A.opinion | B.advice | C.idea | D.decision |
| 21.A.stronger | B.weaker | C.harder | D.easier |
| 22.A.wait | B.last | C.stop | D.rest |
| 23.A.once | B.only once | C.more than once | D.less than once |
| 24.A.thanks | B.truth | C.trouble | D.help |
| 25.A.happen | B.matter | C.turn | D.hold |
to let his father eat supper when be got home,the child cooked two bowls of(63)Cone for himself,(64)B for his father.He was afraid that his father's noodles would get(65)B,so he placed them under the quilt to keep them warm.
| 56.A.grew | B.picked | C.taken | D.put |
| 57.A.thinking | B.knowing | C.waiting | D.standing |
| 58.A.angrily | B.happily | C.quickly | D.possibly |
| 59.A.worried | B.excited | C.patient | D.surprised |
| 60.A.got up | B.gave up | C.came up | D.woke up |
| 61.A.dirty | B.clean | C.broken | D.old |
| 62.A.with | B.through | C.across | D.in |
| 63.A.rice | B.milk | C.noodles | D.dumplings |
| 64.A.other | B.the other | C.another | D.others |
| 65.A.hot | B.cool | C.nice | D.more. |