Question

【题目】 School uniforms are common in primary and secondary schools in many countries. Here’s a list of countries below.

	In Brazil, students wear uniforms in private schools. But in public schools, students don’t have to wear uniforms although they might have one. In general, the uniforms are a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it.
	School uniforms are used in Cuba. All students wear school uniforms with the color as a symbol of grade level. Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers(少先队员).
	Japan introduced school uniforms in the late 19th century. Today, school uniforms are very common. Many boys wear white shirts, short pants and caps. Girls’ uniforms might include a gray pleated (褶)skirt and a white blouse.
	In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms. Though the colors are different from school to school. The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(连衣裙) or skirts.

【1】In Brazil, where is the school symbol?

A.On the pants.B.On the shoes.C.On the T-shirt.D.On the socks.

【2】In Cuba a student wears the scarf as a symbol of _____.

A.grade levelB.cold weatherC.public schoolD.young pioneer

【3】A Japanese girl’s uniform is _____.

A.a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirtB.a gray skirt and a white blouse

C.a white shirt, short pants and a capD.a pinafore or a white skirt

【4】Which is true about the students’ uniforms in Singapore?

A.School uniforms are the same as China’s.

B.Only the students in private schools wear uniforms.

C.Boys’ uniforms are different from girl’s in color.

D.Students usually wear white shirts or skirts.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

本文比较了四个国家的学生的校服的情况，主要包括校服的样式，颜色等等。

【1】细节理解题。根据“awhiteT-shirtwiththeschoolsymbolprintedonit.”白衬衫上印有学校标志。可知，学校标志印在白衬衫上，故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据“Childrenalsowearscarvesbecausetheyareyoungpioneers”孩子们戴红领巾是因为他们是少先队员，可知，戴红领巾是少先队员的象征。故选D。

【3】细节理解题。根据“Girls’uniformsmightincludeagraypleated(褶)skirtandawhiteblouse.” 女孩的校服可能包括一个灰色褶裙和一件白色衬衣，可知，日本女孩校服是一条灰色的裙子和一件白色的衬衫。故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据“In Singapore…while girls wear white pinafores(连衣裙) or skirts.”这一段对新加坡校服的介绍中并没有提到中国，所以A选项中“校服和中国的一样”的说法是错误的；根据“In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms” 在新加坡，所有的学生都必须穿校服，可知，B选项中“只有私立学校的学生必须穿校服”的说法是错误的；根据“The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(连衣裙) or skirts.”可知，男生女生的校服颜色都是白色的，所以C选项中“男生和女生校服的颜色不一样”的说法是错误的；根据最后一句“The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(连衣裙) or skirts.”可知，男生校服是短裤或长裤，配一件白衬衫，女孩校服是白色长裙或短裙，所以D选项中“学生通常穿白衬衫或裙子”的说法是正确的。故选D。