题目内容

【题目】连词成句。(注意各小题的词形变化)

【1】a, hit, girl, be, by, a, car, yesterday

__________________________________________________.

【2】to, I, her, from, on, road, try, stop, play, the

__________________________________________________.

【3】she, see, what, go, was, to, could, happen

__________________________________________________.

【4】happen, do, accident, how, the

__________________________________________________?

【5】both, students, take, to, of, the, were, the, hospital

__________________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】A girl was hit by a car yesterday.

【2】I tried to stop her from playing on the road.

【3】She could see what was going to happen.

【4】How did the accident happen?

【5】Both of the students were taken to the hospital.

【解析】

【1】根据备用词中的be和by推断句子是被动语态，意为“昨天一个女孩被车撞了”；确定句子的主语是a girl；谓语是be hit；时间状语是yesterday；一般过去时的被动语态的构成为“was/were+过去分词，主语a girl是单数第三人称，be的形式用was；故答案为A girl was hit by a car yesterday.

【2】确定主语是I；谓语动词 try to ；stop… from… ；地点状语on the road；按照陈述句的语序 “主语+谓语+宾语+状语”组句，意为“我尽力阻止她在路上玩”；故答案为I tried to stop her from playing on the road.

【3】人称代词主格she（当主语）；动词could see；was going to happen；疑问词what；判断组成的句子是宾语从句，意为“她知道会发生什么。”；宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；故答案为She could see what was going to happen.

【4】根据备用词中how确定句子是特殊疑问句；陈述发生过的事情用一般过去时；特殊疑问句的语序“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语+状语”，意为“事故是怎样发生的”；故答案为How did the accident happen?

【5】主语是both of the students ；根据备用词中的were；take判断句子是一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态的构成为“was/were+过去分词”；意为“2个学生都被送进医院”；故答案为Both of the students were taken to the hospital.

连词成句，要先确定句子的类型；再确定句子的主语——找出备选词中的名词或代词；谓语—— 找出备选词中的动词或动词短语；宾语——找出备选词中表示动词的对象的代词或名词；根据备选词中的状语来确定句子的时态；最后根据陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的语序来组句；题1根据备选词be和by确定句子是 被动语态；题4根据疑问词how确定句子是特殊疑问句。

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