Question

【题目】任务型阅读

Cooperation and competition are both important. They’re necessary for a person to achieve success in life.

Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish or greedy person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person. Everything we do today, whether in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to get along with one another. In our society, most tasks need cooperation in order that they can be finished successfully. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person is like a small part of a machine. If one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well. Besides, transportation and communication systems are developing quickly, and people all over the world can keep in touch with each other more easily. It’s hard for a person that is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in. Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to lead a good life.

Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more carefully. The desire to succeed and do better than others encourages us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be exciting or successful. We often compete to get a better environment. We cooperate with others to be more competitive.

【1】完成句子Everything we do today depends on our ability to______________ one another.

【2】完成句子It’s hard for a person that is away from the society to have ________________________ of the world he lives in.

【3】简略回答问题What should you do if you want to have more success?

_______________________________________________________________

【4】找出并写下全文的主题句

_______________________________________________________________

【5】将文中画线句子译成汉语

_______________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】get along with

【2】a deep understanding

【3】You must work harder and study more carefully.

【4】Cooperation and competition are both important.

【5】如果没有比赛，运动会就永远不会令人兴奋和成功。

【解析】

文中大意：短文主要描述了合作和竞争的关系以及他们存在的意义。告诉我们如果生活中缺少了合作和竞争，我们的生活将不再精彩。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中Everything we do today, whether in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to get along with one another.我们今天所做的一切，无论是做生意还是交朋友，都取决于我们彼此相处的能力，故答案为get along with。

【2】细节理解题。根据文中It’s hard for a person that is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in.一个远离社会的人很难对自己生活的世界有深刻的了解，故答案为a deep understanding。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more carefully.如果你想得到更多的成功，比别人更好，你就必须更加努力，更加仔细地学习，故答案为You must work harder and study more carefully.

【4】主旨大意题。根据文章大意“短文主要描述了合作和竞争的关系以及他们存在的意义。告诉我们如果生活中缺少了合作和竞争，我们的生活将不再精彩。”因此文章首句最能体现主旨。短文的主题句应是：Cooperation and competition are both important.

【5】根据句意，句子为if引导的条件状语从句；从句为there be结构的否定式，句意为：如果没有比赛；主句为过去将来时，句意为：运动会就永远不会令人兴奋和成功。故答案为：如果没有比赛，运动会就永远不会令人兴奋和成功。