Question

【题目】阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Good morning, everyone!
My name is Zhang Jun, from Class Three. As you know, today is Tuesday, May 31st, 2015, “World No-Tobacco Day(世界无烟日)”, which is celebrated to 1 the worldwide people of the danger of smoking. Of course, my topic for the speech is “No smoking”. Here are two 2 to give up smoking.
Smoking is 3 as it can cost a lot of money. It wastes 200 billion dollars each year in the world. It is said that the price of cigarettes will continue to rise in coming years. Giving up smoking can 4 a lot of money.
Smoking is very harmful. It does harm tonot only the smokers5the people near them. About 3 million people die of diseases caused 6 smoking every year.
7, more and more people have come to realize the great harm of smoking. Smoking in public places started not to be 8in our country from May 1, 2011. The ban(禁止) has covered all indoor public and 9places such as parks, hotels, theatres, museums and restaurants, but not offices. Have you ever smoked in our school, my dear classmates? Please stop right now. It's good for your 10 !
That's all. Thank you for your listening!
（1）A.start B.remind C.forget D.stop
（2）A.reasons B.secrets C.questions D.answers
（3）A.cheap B.careful C.expensive D.comfortable
（4）A.make B.use C.borrow D.save
（5）A.as for B.so that C.but also D.rather than
（6）A.by B.on C.from D.off
（7）A.Happily B.Luckily C.Quickly D.Unluckily
（8）A.brought B.allowed C.carried D.held
（9）A.online B.sport C.personal D.work
（10）A.online B.sport C.personal D.work

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、D
（5）、C
（6）、A
（7）、B
（8）、B
（9）、D
（10）、C

【解析】这是一份演讲稿，作者阐述了戒烟有两个方面的原因：戒烟可以省下一大笔钱；吸烟不仅危害吸烟者还危害他们附近的人，大约每年有300万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。号召人们尽快戒烟，戒烟有益于身体健康。
(1)B考查动词及语境理解。句意：庆祝世界无烟日"以此提醒全世界人们吸烟的危害性。A.start开始；B.remind 提醒，记起；C.forget忘记；D.stop停止。世界无烟日的设立，是让人们不忘吸烟的危害性。所以答案是B。
(2)A考查名词及语境理解。句意：戒烟有两个方面的原因。A.reasons原因；B.secrets秘密；C.questions问题；D. answers答案，回答。下文提到了戒烟有两方面的原因。所以答案是A
(3)C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：吸烟是昂贵的，因为它会花费很多钱。A.cheap便宜的；B.careful 小心的；C.expensive昂贵的D. comfortable舒服的。结合下句，它会花费很多钱，可知吸烟要付出昂贵的代价。答案为C。
(4)D考查动词及语境理解。句意：戒烟可以省下一大笔钱。A.make使，制造；B.use使用；C.borrow借入；D.save拯救，节约。上文提到吸烟会花费很多钱。自然戒烟会省下一大笔钱。答案为D.
(5)C考查连词及语境理解。句意：它不仅危害吸烟者还危害他们附近的人。A.as for至于；B.so that以便；C.but also而且；D. rather than而不是。notonly…but also不但……而且的意思。结合句意理解，答案为C。
(6)A考查介词及语境理解。句意：大约每年有300万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。A.by通过；B.on关于，在……上；C.from从……；D.off离开。bydoing sth.通过做某事。结合句意理解，答案为A。
(7)B考查副词及语境理解。句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人意识到吸烟的危害。A.Happily愉快地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Unluckily不幸地。吸烟有害，现在越来越多的人意识到吸烟的危害。故B答案最符合题意。
(8)B考查动词及语境理解。句意：从2011年5月1日,在我们国家不允许在公共场所吸烟。A.brought带来；B.allowed允许；C.carried 搬运；D. held举行。此处是被动语态，是禁止的意思。所以答案是B。
(9)D考查名词及语境理解。句意：禁令已经覆盖所有室内公共和工作场所，如公园、酒店、剧院、博物馆和餐馆等。A.online 在线；B.sport运动；C.personal个人；D. work工作。通过后面的例子可知是工作场所。答案为D。
(10)C考查名词及语境理解。句意：请马上戒烟，这有利于你的身体健康。A.job工作；B.tree树；C.health健康；D.dress连衣裙。戒烟有益于身体健康。所以答案是C。