题目内容

【题目】Many students like______ very much. But______ Monday to Friday,they must go to school. So on Saturday and Sunday they______at home and watch TV from morning to night. They don’t know it’s bad for their eyes. Usually children like to eat fish,meat and chicken. Don’t like vegetables______ fruit. They don’t know_______more vegetables and fruit is______ than eating meat.

At school the children only do a few minutes of sport or______ do any sport. The teachers must know it isn’t good for ______health.

We always think of ways to keep______ We must eat________vegetables and fruit,do enough (足够的) sport every day. And we should watch TV and read in right ways.

1A. watch TV B. watch the TV C. watching TV D. watching the TV

2A. on B. and C. from D. to

3A. stay B. live C. sit D. leave

4A. and B. with C. or D. but

5A. buying B. eating C. getting D. keeping

6A. good B. better C. bad D. worse

7A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never

8A. them B. they C. their D. theirs

9A. health B. healthy C. busy D. free

10A. more B. much C. a lot D. many

【答案】

1C

2C

3A

4C

5B

6B

7D

8C

9B

10A

【解析】

本文介绍了许多学生喜欢看电视,喜欢吃鱼、肉和鸡肉。但是这样对他们的健康不好。因此文中建议学生应该多做运动,多吃水果和蔬菜,这样有利于他们保持健康。

1句意:许多学生们喜欢看电视。短语watch TV表示看电视,like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。根据题意,故选C。

2句意:但是从周一到周五,他们必须去上学。A. on没有;B. and和,又;C. from从……;D. to到……;短语from…to…表示从……去……。根据句意及语境,故选C。

3句意:因此在周六和周日,从上午到晚上他们呆在家看电视。A. stayB. live居住;C. sit坐;D. leave离开。短语stay at home表示呆在家。根据题意,故选A。

4句意:不喜欢蔬菜和水果。A. and和,又;B. with带有;C. or或者;D. but但是。根据上文Usually children like to eat fishmeat and chicken.可知这里是不喜欢,是否定句,否定句用or来连接。根据题意,故选C。

5句意:他们不知道吃更多的蔬菜和水果比吃肉更好。这里是动名词做主语。A. buying买;B. eating吃;C. getting得到;D. keeping保持。eat more vegetables and fruit表示吃更多的蔬菜和水果。根据句意及语境,故选B。

6句意:他们不知道吃更多的蔬菜和水果比吃肉更好。A. good好的;B. better更好;C. bad坏的;D. worse更坏。这里是比较级,用good的比较级better。根据题意,故选B。

7句意:在学校孩子们仅仅做几分钟的运动,或绝不做任何运动。A. often经常;B. sometimes有时候;C. usually通常;D. never绝不,从不。根据上文At school the children only do a few minutes of sport可知下文的any可知下文是否定形式。故选D。

8句意:老师们必须知道它对他们的健康不好。A. them他们,宾格;B. they他们;主格;C. their他们的;形容词性的物主代词;D. theirs他们的,名词性的物主代词。这里是说对学生们的健康。这里用they的形容词性的物主代词their。根据句意及语境。故选C。

9句意:我们总是想保持健康的方式。A. health健康;B. healthy健康的;C. busy忙的;D. free有空的。短语keep healthy表示保持健康。根据句意及语境,故选B。

10句意:每天我们一定吃更多的蔬菜和水果,做做足够的运动。A. more更多的;B. much许多;C. a lot很多;D. many许多。这里是说做更多的运动,用much的比较级more。根据句意及语境。故选A。

与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过.因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.

2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解.在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处.另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法.有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义.

3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理

再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义.这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式.

4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形

做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误.从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上.比如填 q ,要求填写 quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写 quick ,忽略了词性问题.因此,深思熟虑很重要.

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Ngoc now lives on his farm at the foot of mountain, busy farming and taking care of pigs and chickens all day. “I have tried sleeping pills and some other medicine, but nothing helps, even to sleep for a few minutes,” he said.
Ngoc often does more farm work or helps his neighbors during the sleepless night.
(1)Why is Thai Ngoc famous?
A.He gets up very early every morning.
B.He always helps other famers with their work.
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A.affected
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A.A Great Man.
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【题目】阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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