Question

【题目】Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)

The students have given Miss Chan the following：

Passage 1 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland It is an interesting story about a girl named Alice, who follows the White Rabbit down a rabbit hole and finds herself in Wonderland. She not only finds the White Rabbit, but also meets other animals such as the Dormouse and the Caterpillar. During her adventure, Alice eats and drinks things that make her change in size. At last, Alice enters a garden, where she happens to see a trial(审判). The Knave of Hearts is accused of(被指控) stealing the Queen of Hearts'tarts(甜馅饼), while the King of Hearts is the judge. As Alice argues with the Queen, the Queen becomes angry with Alice and orders her men to kill Alice. In the end, Alice grows to a huge size and knocks over the playing cards. Suddenly, Alice wakes from her dream. The classic Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, written by Lewis Carroll, an English author,was fantastic and entertaining. It took you to a world of fantasy. The entire storyline is so imaginative. Alice, with her pleasant personality is attractive. It is one of the classics needed to complete your bookshelf. Ada Lee, IA

Passage 2 The Wonderful Wizard of Oz It is an interesting story about a girl named Dorothy, who is taken away from her home in a storm and finds herself in the Land of Oz. Dorothy, together with her companions the Tin Woodman who wants a heart, the Scarecrow who wants a brain and the Cowardly Lion who wants courage, journeys in search of the wizard, in order to return home. After facing many difficulties they successfully meet the Great Oz, who in fact is not a wizard. However, the old man gives the Scarecrow a brain made of pins and needles, the Tin Woodman a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust, and the Cowardly Lion a bottle of courage. In the end, Dorothy finally gets home to where her aunt and uncle live. They are very glad to see her safe and sound. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, written by L. Frank Baum, is an enjoyable American classic .What I loved most were Dorothy's trustworthy friends, who were always there when Dorothy needed help. Dorothy is also loved by everyone for her sweetness and honesty. If you have not read it, why don't you give yourself a treat? Tony Wong, IB

【1】What is common between two stories?

they are about adventures/

the main characters are female

the authors were born in America

④ they are both classic

A. ①and②onlyB. ②and④onlyC. ①、②and④D. all of the above

【2】Finally, Alice beat Queen of Heart and her playing cards by_____________.

A. . arguing with the QueenB. changing her size

C. asking the White Rabbit for helpD. waking from her dream

【3】The Tin Woodman finally gets __________from the Great Oz.

A. . the Queen of Hearts'tartsB. a brain made of pins and needles

C. a bottle of courageD. a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust

【4】The underlined word"companions" in the text means __________.

A. . classmatesB. friendsC. relativesD. enemies

【5】There are____________characters in the story The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.

A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7

【6】You have probably read two __________.

A. .interviewsB. news reportsC. advertisementsD. book reviews

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】D

【6】D

【解析】

本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《绿野仙踪》的书评。

【1】细节理解题。第一，passage 1 文章标题就可看出是关于冒险的经历，passage 2 “They are very glad to see her safe and sound”可知也是具有冒险性的故事。

第二，passage 1 “It is an interesting story about a girl named Alice” 和passage 2 “It is an interesting story about a girl named Dorothy” 可知主人公都是女孩。

第三，passage 1“It is one of the classics needed to complete your bookshelf”和passage 1“The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, written by L. Frank Baum, is an enjoyable American classic”可知二者都是classic作品。故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据passage 1 “In the end, Alice grows to a huge size and knocks over the playing cards.”可知最后Alice变大了，然后把扑克牌打倒。故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据从passage 2 “However, the old man gives the Scarecrow a brain made of pins and needles, the Tin Woodman a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust”可知老人给铁皮人一个丝绸和锯末做成的心脏。故选B。

【4】词义猜测题。根据passage 2“What I loved most were Dorothy's trustworthy friends, who were always there when Dorothy needed help”可知这些人是Dorothy的值得信任的朋友。故选B。

【5】细节理解题。根据passage 2 可知人物有Dorothy, three friends of Dorothy, Dorothy’s aunt and uncle共七人。故选D。

【6】推理判断题。interviews 面试，采访；news reports 新闻报道advertisements 广告；book reviews 书评。根据两篇文章的结构——刚开始记叙故事大意，然后介绍作者，之后写出书中哪些比较吸引我。因此可推断这两篇为书评。故选D。

推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包含推理和判断。推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依附于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及食物的发展等一直信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。例如第6小题，题目问这两篇文章是什么。此题根据文章的结构，以及内容可以推断出，他们应符合书评。从而得出答案。