It has been more than two thousand years we began to use an umbrella on rainy days．However.people often felt it not convenient to hold an umbrella while working．Then the rubber raincoat was invented 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．

It has been more than two thousand years we began to use an umbrella on rainy days．However，people often felt it not convenient to hold an umbrella while working．Then the rubber raincoat was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823．
In 1492，Columbus，a well-known Italian woyager，discovered the New World-the American．He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America Rubber eas one of them，but people didn't know the use of rubber at that time．In1770，people found that the rubber could be used as erasers．
Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland．One day be spilled the rubber liquid over his clothers earelessly when making erasers．He eas too busy to clean it and wend back home wearing the dirty clothes．On the eay home，it rained beavily．Having go umbrella，Macintosh had to run home quickly．When be got home，be took off the wet clothes．To his surprise，the area of the clotghes with rubber wasn't wet．"Why not make a rubber raincoat？"Macintosh thought．The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over a coua．He wore the"rubber coat"on rainy days and took a walk in the field to test if it could really keep off the rain．Surprisingly，the clothes inside the"rubber coat"weren't wet at all．The rubber raincoat was created in this way by chance．
The rubber raincoats soon appeared on the market．However，they were sticky in summer and hardened in winter．Year after year，people kept on improving the raincoats．Today raincoats are widely used in our daily life．

29．The rubber taincoat was invented byC
A，a Chinese
B．an Italian
C，an Englishman
D．an American
30．What did Columbus bring to Europe in 1492A？
A．Rubber
B．Umbrellas
C．Erasers
D．Raincoats
31．Why did Macintosh wear the"rubber coat"on rainy daysC？
A．To show his nice"rrubber coat"
B．To sell it to a rarmer
C．To test if it could keep off the rain
D．To go to work in the field
32．Which of the following is TRUEB？
A．Macintosh worked in a market in Scotland
B．The rubber mincoat was created by chance
C．The first rubber raincoat was sicky in winter
D．The umbrella was invented after the rubber raincoat．

分析本文主要向我们介绍了橡胶雨衣的发明创造．下雨天拿雨伞工作是很不方便的，后来，橡胶雨衣是被一个叫做Macintosh的英国人在1823年发明的．文章具体介绍了他因忙于工作而没有清洗不小心倒在他衣服上的橡胶液体，结果倒有橡胶液体的衣服的那一块没有被雨淋湿，因此他靠这种偶然的方式发明了雨衣，后来，不断地得到了改善．

解答 29 C 细节理解题：根据第一段Then the rubber raincoat was invented by an Englishman橡胶雨衣是英国人发明的．故选C．
30 A 细节理解题：根据第二段He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America．Rubber was one of them他从南美洲给欧洲带来了很多东西．橡胶就是其中之一．故选A．
31 C 细节理解题：根据第三段He wore the"rubber coat"on rainy days and took a walk in the field to test if it could really keep off the rain下雨天他穿上了"橡皮衣"，在田野里走了一圈，以测试它是否能真正挡雨．故选C．
32 B 细节理解题：根据第三段The rubber raincoat was created in this way by chance橡胶雨衣是以这种偶然的方式创造的．故B项正确，其余三项均不符合文章的意思．

点评对考生提出以下几方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节． 2．不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等． 3．既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理． 4．既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题．

练习册系列答案

中考123基础章节总复习测试卷系列答案

20．The Smiths always have a rest in the____after dinner．（　　）

11．Happiness is for everyone．You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on．Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time．
In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it．When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you； when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health； when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you； when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it．And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too．All these are your happiness．If you notice them，you can see that happiness is always around you．
Happiness is not the same as money．It is a feeling of your heart．When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that can't be bought with money．
When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more
chances to challenge （挑战）yourself．So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck．As the saying goes，life is like a revolving （旋转） door．When it closes，it also opens．If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person．

61．Happiness is forD．
A．those who have large and beautiful houses B．those who have cars
C．those who have a lot of money          D．all people
62．When you do something wrong，A．
A．people around you will help you       B．you will have no chance to challenge yourself
C．your classmates will laugh at you      D．you will be happy
63．Which is true according to the passage？D．
A．When you get success，your friends will be very proud of you．
B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes．
C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money．
D．All the above．
64．Why do we say"Happiness is not the same as money"？BecauseB．
A．money always brings happiness         B．money doesn't always bring happiness
C．everything can be bought with money    D．only rich people have  happiness
65．Which is the title of the passage？A．
A．Happiness   B．Happy and Lucky  C．Do Something Good to Others D．life and Success．

18．

   The Great Wall of China was built over a period of 2，000 years，ending in the Ming Dynasty of the 17^th century．It stands as one of th ewonders of the world and it's great pride for China．
The Great Wall of China is about 5，500 miles long and passes through 10 Chinese provinces．At first，it was built to keep out the Mongols and other invading tribes（入侵部落）from the north．As time goes by，less than half of it remains standing and thousands of visitors climb up the wall every year．
More than 400 worldl eaders have visited the Great Wall in the past decades（几十年），including Queen Elizabeth，Margaret Thatcher，Nelson Mandela and US presidents Richard Nixon，Ronald Reagan and George H•W•Bush．
Many people thinkthat the Great Wall of China is the onlyman-made object which can be seen from space．In fact，NASA（美国宇航局） says that the wall is very difficult to seefrom orbit，even under good conditions．

57．The Chinese people finished building the Great WallB．
A．in the Tang Dynasty
B．inthe 17^th century
C．before the 17^th century
D．2000years ago
58．How many provinces does the Great Wall pass through in the passage？A
A．10
B．17
C．8
D．5
59．The Great Wall of China was built toCat first．
A．make the country beautiful
B．attract thousands of visitors
C．keep the country safe
D．become a road leading to other countries
60．Whichof the following is NOT mentioned about the Great Wall？D
A．It's about 5，500 miles long．
B．Three American presidents have visited it．
C．It is one of the wonders of the world．
D．Thousands of people died when it was built．

8．Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective（有效的） We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long （21）C．This is very good，but it doesn't （22）A a lot，for an effective students must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and exercise．Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places．It's good for your study．
When you return （23）D your studies，your mind will be refreshed（清醒） and you'll learn more （24）B study better．Psychologists（心理学家）（25）A that learning takes place in this way．Here take English learning （26）C an example．First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy．Then your language study seems （27）D the same．So you will think you're learning （28）C and you may give up．This can last for days or every week，yet you needn't give up．At some point your language study will again take another big （29）B．You'll see that you really have been learning all along．If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying English can be very effective and （30）C．Don't give up along the way．Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result．

21．A．days	B．time	C．hours	D．weeks
22．A．help	B．give	C．make	D．take
23．A．after	B．for	C．at	D．to
24．A．yet	B．and	C．although	D．but
25．A．have found	B．have taught	C．told	D．said
26．A．with	B．for	C．as	D．to
27．A．to have	B．to make	C．to take	D．to stay
28．A．something	B．anything	C．nothing	D．everything
29．A．work	B．jump	C．walk	D．result
30．A．hard	B．common	C．interesting	D．possible．

15．Jenny Gonzalez is excited to go to school these days．The 13-year-old from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles，US，is taking care of three green abalones（鲍鱼）at school．
The students of Violeta Llamas'science class，including Jenny，have cared for the sea animals since January．The class formed eight （66）teams．Each team takes turns to care for the abalones．Team five-Jenny，Alexis Diaz，Jennifer Gonzalez and Ricardo Beltran-have now got their （67）turn．
The abalones are （68）kept in a box of seawater．Every day Alexis，12，checks if the water has too much salt．Too much salt is （69）bad for the health of abalones．Jenny makes fresh saltwater．
Then the four students work together to clean （70）up the waste in the box and feed the abalones．
"Sea life is（71 ）like a baby．You have to clean them and care for them．"Jennifer said．
Nancy Caruso，a scientist，leads the project．She said the number of green abalones along the state's coast is going down because people have （72）caught too many of them．She said （73）protecting the sea is now the duty of the next generation（一代人）-young students．
"The students love taking care of the abalones．"said Llamas．
"This could open the door for those who want to be a sea life scientist （74）oran environment protector"she said．
The （75）students' time with the abalones will end this school year．Caruso and a team of volunteers will record the abalones and then send them into the sea．

12．根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词．
You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school．School is （72）also the place where you learn to get along well with people．But this is not always easy．What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates？
If you （73）discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance（宽容）．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We cannot change the （74）way（s） that other people do，so it is important to learn to live （75）happily with them．
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other．（76）Knowingothers constantly（不断地） makes us understand others'differences．
Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad．Tolerance （77）teaches/tellsus to keep an even temper（温和的脾气） and an open mind．
You need to remember an old saying，"Treat others （78）how you want to be treated．"You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates，so it is important to treat them kindly too．If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it．No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in．Tolerance just means that you （79）should respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change．
It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make （80）everyone's/everybody's/everyday life easier．Learn to accept people for （81）their different abilities and interests．The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better．

13．London has a population of over 7，000，000．From about the year 1800until World War II，London was the biggest city in the world．But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it．London is famous for many things．Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock，Big Ben．Like many big cities，London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing．Over one million （百万） people a day use the London underground，but there are still too many cars on the streets．The air isn't clear，but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100years ago．For me，the best things about London are the parks．There are five in the city center．But my children's favorite place is Hamleys，the biggest toy shop in the world．

56．What's the Chinese for"underground"in the passage？B
A．隧道
B．地铁
C．地下
D．通道
57．When was London the biggest city in the world？B
A．In 1750．
B．In 1850．
C．In 1950．
D．In the 21st century．
58．What's Big Ben in London？C
A．It's a toy shop．B．It's a park．
C．It's a clock．D．It's a museum．
59．How many people use the London underground every day？D
A．Over half of its population．
B．Over three quarters of its population．
C．Over 100，000．
D．Over 1，000，000．
60．How was the air in London 100years ago？D
A．It was much cleaner than it is now．
B．It was the same as it is now．
C．It was the cleanest in the history of London．
D．It was not as clean as it is now．

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