题目内容

(   ) 12. —I don't think teenagers should drive cars.

—         . They aren’t serious enough.

   A. I agree        B. I don't agree

    C. I think        D. I don't think

A
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【学习点拨】                             

                            动词变名词

      在本单元中，细心的同学会观察到书上出现了两个“新”单词:training和feeling。这是两个什么词呢？动词？名词？也许老师曾说过，他们是动名词。

      那么，动名词是如何演变来的呢？请看以下例子: 

      train (v.训练;培养) → training (n.训练;培养) 

      feel (v.感觉;触摸) → feeling (n.感觉;感触)

      同学们，查一査词典，找出下列单词的汉语意思。

     teach (v.          )→teaching (n.         )  

      open (v.          )→opening (n.         )

      在本单元中除了以上提到的动词词尾加ing变名词外，还提到了另一种动词变名词

的形式，即在某些动词的词尾加(a) tion,请看以下这个例子：

      satisfy (v.使满意，使满足) →sadsfaction (n.满足，满意)        

      同学们，你们能把下列动词变成名词吗？

      (l) organize→        (2) operate→      

      同学们，在学习英语的过程中，要仔细观察，发现词与词之间的变化规律，就一定会有收获。

                                  B 

       Etiquette (礼仪) is not the same in every culture,or in every situation. For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However,if you do this in Europe,some people might feel uncomfortable.

Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed (允许). For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is impolite (不礼貌的).

      If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette,we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone,would you mind doing this or would you mind not doing that. For example,if someone cut in front of you in line,you could ask them ,“Sorry,would you mind joining the line?” If someone is smoking on the b?s,you could ask ,“Excuse me,could you please put out that cigarette (香烟) ？” People don't usually like to be criticized (批评) ，so we have to be careful how we do this.

      Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example , dropping litter (垃圾) is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this,you can ask him ,“Would you mind picking it up?

根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

26. Etiquette in every        may be         .

27. It is very        in some Asian countries to        very close to the       person you are talking with.

28 You are not        to        loudly in some public places.

29 We have to pay attention to the        to         the people who break the   rules of etiquette.

30. Rules of etiquette can often be different,        some rules are the same almost   all over the         .

20. playing,you,are,right,games,computer,now (?)

19. Jill is having fun visiting her friends.(改为同义句)

 Jill is                  her friends.

Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子。

16. The minute I turned on the TV,my father came home from work.(改为同义句)

  My father came home from work                  I turned on TV.

(   ) 14. My kids like to      hours chatting       the phone to their friends.

   A. spend,on   B. take,to      C. spend,with   D. take,on

(   ) 5. —Could you        on the wall? We must try to keep it nice.

       —All right.

   A. please not draw            B. please draw

    C. please don’t draw            D. please drawing

(   ) 6. Helen's mother is         . She        her students now.

   A. a teacher,teach   B. teacher,teaches

   C. a teacher,teaching   D. a teacher,is teaching

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