Question

It’s reported that school accidents, such as food poisoning (食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.

On our way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We’d better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Don’t believe strange people in the street.

At school: When students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up (蜷缩) our body and bend (使弯曲) the legs.

In a fire: Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly under the directions of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground. Then roll! It will make the fire go out.

For eating: Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don’t eat it.

Topic: Keep 1. in mind every day
Fact	It’s 2. that school accidents kill more students than anything else.
Safety Tips	On the 3.	Wait for the green light, look both sides before we 4. the road. Wear bright colors. Don’t believe strangers in the street.
At school	It’s 5. for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. We’d better cover our head with both hands, leaning to one side, curling up our body and 6. our legs.
In a fire	Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ 7. and leave quickly. Cover our mouth and nose 8. a piece of cloth. Drop to the ground and roll over and over to put out the fire.
For eating	Wash fruits carefully before we eat them. Check the expiration dates. Don’t eat the food that 9. bad.
Purpose	To make the students know the tips to be protected from 10. .

 

Answer 1

1.safety

2.reported

3.cross

4.way

5.necessary

6.bending

7.directions

8.with

9.smells

10.danger

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍当今学校事故发生频率很高，死亡率也很高。因此向我们介绍一些遇到危险情况的自救措施，帮助学生们保护自己，远离危险。

1.Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.“下面是每天保证安全的几点建议。”可知本文主要内容，并能推断出题目。故答案为safety。

2.根据第一段第一句话It’s reported that school accidents, such as food poisoning (食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else.“据报道，学校事故例如：食物中毒，火灾，电和交通事故，使得中小学生的死亡率超过其他事故。”可知答案为reported。

3.根据第二段第一句话Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road.“在过马路之前要等绿灯，并左看看右看看。”可知答案为cross。

4.根据该表格后面的内容介绍，可知这是在描述第二条On our way home or to school“在上学或是回家的路上”，故答案为way。

5.根据第三段第一行When students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.“当学生们互相推搡时，我们需要一直站着并试图抓住某个东西，或是待在角落直到人群离去。”可以推断答案为necessary。

6.根据第三段最后一句话If we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up (蜷缩) our body and bend (使弯曲) the legs.“如果我们在移动的人群中摔倒的话，使用双手抱头。靠在一边蜷缩身体并弯曲双腿。”可知应该填bend，and连接并列成分时前后要保持一致。故答案为bending。

7.根据第四段第二句话Leave the classroom quickly under the directions of the teachers.“在老师的指挥下迅速离开教室。”可知答案为directions。

8.根据第四段第三句话Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose.“烟会比火更危险，所以用一块布捂住嘴和鼻子。”可以推断答案为with，cover…with“用…覆盖”。

9.根据文章最后一句话Check the expiration dates (保质期) on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don’t eat it.“检查小吃包装袋上的保质期，如果看着和闻着糟糕的食物就不要吃了。”可知答案为smells，food是不可数名词，故答案为smells。

10.这篇短文向我们介绍如何保护自己远离危险，故本题答案为danger。

考点：任务型阅读。