题目内容

【题目】 You will see a new doctor at a hospital near London if you go there. He’s very clever, but he never speaks and has not been to a medical school. He can work 24 hours and never gets tired. He’s one meter tall and has a face like a TV screen. He’s Dr Robot.

Doctors often need to ask their patients many questions. Busy doctors usually ask each patient a few questions. But Dr Robot can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is necessary. With the help of Dr Robot, a human doctor can have a lot of information when he meets his patient. How can Dr Robot do this? A computer “tells” him what to do. Dr Robot can do lots of things people can do, though he cannot completely take the place of the human doctors.

1In which country does Dr. Robot work? (不超过5个词)

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2What does Dr. Robot look like? (不超过15个词)

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3Why can Dr Robot ask a patient many questions? (不超过10个词)

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【答案】

1England

2He’s one meter tall and has a face like a TV screen.

3A computer “tells” him what to do.

【解析】

本文主要介绍了机器人医生,他很聪明,但从不说话。他每天可以工作24小时,从不感到累。他可以帮助人类医生,但是他不能取代人类医生。

1根据文中You will see a new doctor at a hospital near London if you go there.如果你去伦敦附近的一家医院,你会看到一位新医生。可知,是在伦敦附近的一家医院,而伦敦是属于英国的,故答案为England

2根据文中He’s one meter tall and has a face like a TV screen. He’s Dr Robot.他身高一米,长着一张像电视屏幕的脸。他是机器人博士。可知,机器人博士高一米,有电视屏幕的脸,故答案为He’s one meter tall and has a face like a TV screen.

3根据文中A computer “tells” him what to do. Dr Robot can do lots of things people can do电脑“告诉”他该做什么。机器人博士能做很多人们能做的事情。可知是电脑“告诉”他该做什么,故答案为A computer “tells” him what to do.

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注意:1. 语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;3. 80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Teachers’ team(师资)

1. experienced teachers

help us make progress

2. friendly headteachers

grow as a person

School facilities(设施)

1. a big library

read books to learn more

2. a play ground

do sports

3. some science labs

find something new

School environment(环境)

1. different kings of trees and flowers

be clean and beautiful

2. safety education classes

protect ourselves

I’m from No. 44 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it.

There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make progress in many ways.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let’s try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school.

【题目】 Most of us fear failure. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. In fact, the word success comes from the Latin succedere, meaning “to come after.” And what does success usually come after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist without the other.

Every failure – even the worst ones – helps us learn to do things differently in the future. “Learning from the past mistakes and making changes helped me to reach the top of Everest successfully,” says mountaineer Pete Athans, who has now reached the world’s highest peak (山峰) seven times. Failure also reminds us that things can go wrong – sometimes with terrible results.

Austrian Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to reach the top of all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks without extra oxygen (氧气). In 2007, while climbing in Nepal, she was in an avalanche ( ). She survived, but two nearby Spanish climbers died. The experience taught Kaltenbrunner that no matter how prepared a person is, bad things can still happen. But Kaltenbrunner decided she had to learn from her experience and move on.

Accepting failure is not easy for many, though. We are often reluctant to tell people that we are failures because our good name depends on success. However, things are slowly changing. In the past ten years, some scientific magazines – mostly in medicine – have published reports of failed experiments. The belief is that the science community can also learn from “negative” results and that this can finally lead to positive outcomes.

The business world already understands the value of negative results. Eli Lilly and Company has failure parties to study data about medicine that doesn’t work. In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes. In the early 1990s, Apple Corporation created the Apple Newton. It was one of Apple’s biggest failures. However, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed the product had potential (潜力) and he began to improve it. In time, this led to the creation of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.

The story of the Apple Newton can teach us another important lesson about failure. There is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. One truly cannot exist without the other.

1The writer writes Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly to .

A.show how bad things can become important lessons

B.tell us that it’s possible for anyone to be successful

C.prove how bad things can happen in any situation

D.teach us what not to do when climbing mountains

2The underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.

A.unableB.unsureC.unwillingD.uninterested

3What is the passage mainly about?

A.An attitude towards failure.

B.The experience of success.

C.A difficult way to success.

D.The rewards of failure.

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