题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供第一个短文小题选用,第二个方框供第二个短文小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。

A. money B. made C. him D. another E. when F. sleep

Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor tailor (裁缝) lived in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs and the poor tailor lived downstairs. The tailor liked to sing when he 1 clothes. He sang one song after 2. But the rich man liked to 3 a lot, and the singing troubled 4.

One day, the rich man said to the tailor, “I will give you a bag full of 5 every day if you stop singing.”

A. singing B. if C. unhappier D. Finally E. unless F. take

“OK,” said the tailor. And so he stopped singing and became richer and richer. But the more money he got from the rich man, the 6 he became, because he wanted very much to sing again. 7, he brought all his money back to the rich man. “Here,”he said, “ 8 your money. I won’t be happy (49) 9 I can’t sing.”

And so he gave all the money back to the rich man and went on 10. He sang and sang again. And soon he was happier than ever before.

【答案】

1B

2D

3F

4C

5A

6C

7D

8F

9B

10A

【解析】

本文讲述了一个富人和一个贫穷的裁缝住在一座房子里。裁缝喜欢唱歌,富人喜欢睡觉。但是裁缝唱歌打扰了富人,于是富人每天给裁缝钱不让他唱歌。裁缝有很多钱,但是他不快乐。于是,他把所有的钱归还给那个富人,他又开始唱歌了,比以前更快乐了。

1句意:裁缝在做衣服时喜欢唱歌。

make clothes做衣服,故选B

2句意:他唱了一首又一首。

one …… after another一个又一个,故选D

3句意:但是富人很喜欢睡觉,歌声让他很苦恼。

like to do sth喜欢做某事,因此用动词原形sleep,故选F

4句意:但是富人很喜欢睡觉,歌声让他很苦恼。

此处作为动词trouble的宾语,用宾格形式,故选C

5句意:一天,富人对裁缝说:“如果你停止唱歌,我就每天给你一包钱。”

有形容词短语full of修饰,用名词,故选A

6句意:但是他从富人那里得到的钱越多,他就变得越不快乐,因为他非常想再唱一次。

the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越……,越……,故选C

7句意:最后,他把所有的钱都还给了富人。

此处修饰整个句子,用副词,故选D

8句意:他说:“拿走你的钱。如果我不会唱歌,我就不会快乐。”

此处是祈使句,用动词原形,故选F

9句意:他说:“拿走你的钱。如果我不会唱歌,我就不会快乐。”

此处引导条件状语从句,用连词if,故选B

10句意:于是他把所有的钱都还给了富人,继续唱歌。

go on doing sth继续做某事,故选A

根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的单词填空。例如小题3,句意:但是富人很喜欢睡觉,歌声让他很苦恼。like to do sth喜欢做某事,因此用动词原形sleep,故选F

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The Cost of Thinking

Though humans have many differencesthey share several typical characteristics(特征),such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.

The first human characteristic is humans' large brains. Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilos have an average(平均)brain size of 200 cm'. Modern man has a brain averaging 1200~1400 cm3. The largerthe betterUnluckilythat is not the case.

The bigger our brain isthe more energy is needed. It's not easy to carry aroundespecially when boxed inside a large skull(颅骨). It's even harder to provide energy. In modern manthe brain is about 2-3% of total body weight but it needs 25%of the body's energy when the body is at rest. But the brains of apes(类人猿)require only 8% of rest-time energy. How did early humans pay for their large brainsFirstlythey spent more time in search of food. Secondlytheir muscles(肌肉)grew smaller and weaker.

Another human characteristic is that we walk upright. Standing upit's easier to find food or enemies. In additiontheir arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposeslike throwing stones or showing body languages. As a resulthumans can perform very different tasks with their hands.

Yet walking upright has its downsides. The bones(骨头)have to support a large skull. That causes backaches and painful necks. A large brain makes many advantages. It seems that these have made humans the most powerful animal on earth. But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they were weaksmall and not important.

Title: The Cost of Thinking

Two typical human

characteristics

Have

large

human

brains

Advantages

Be1than any other animal on earth.

Downsides

The bigger our brain is, the more energy is needed.

Early humans paid for their large brains in2:

spend more time in search of food;

their muscles grow smaller and weaker.

3

Advantages

It's easier to find food or enemies.

Their arms throw stones and show body languages

The result:.4with their hands.

Downsides

The hones have to support a large skull.

5: Have backaches and painful necks

【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。将答案写在答卷上

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It’s a 9(nature) thing for everyone to procrastinate from time to time. You’d better not beat 10 (you) up over it. After all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time!

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