题目内容
5.Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路)because the red light lasts too long."People are likely to ignore(忽略) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear(忍受),"said Ni Ying,a member of the research team.However,a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents(调查对象)believe that people jaywalk mainly because they don't respect rules.
Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers.For example,the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined(罚款)50yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important.To completely solve the problem,everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
61.In the first paragraph,the underlined word"hot"meansA.
A."new,popular"
B."warm,boiling"
C.spicy,peppery(辣的)
D."sharp,smart"
62.Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?C
A.The green light lasts too long.
B.They won't be punished in China.
C.They can't bear the waiting time.
D.They forget to follow the traffic rules.
63.In Shijiazhuang,who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?B
A.The first person.
B.The first three people.
C.All of them.
D.No one.
64.If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang,how much in total will they be fined?D
A.50yuan
B.They won't be fined
C.100yuan
D.We're not sure.
65.What's the writer's opinion?C
A.It's easy to solve the jaywalking problem completely.
B.All jaywalkers must be punished in China in future.
C.Respecting rules is more important than punishment.
D.Most Chinese people don't respect the traffic rules at all.
分析 文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍人们不遵守交通规则闯红灯的事件.在许多的国家对乱闯马路的人会进行惩罚.作者建议大家要遵守交通法规.
解答 61-65:ACBDC
61.答案为A.词义辨析题.大家要确保hot的词义符合文章的需求.第一段""Chinese style road crossing"has become a hot expression recently.",即"中国式过马路"最近已经变成为一个______短语表达.大家看到a hot expression,经过推测,这是一个最近比较流行,热门的短语,所以答案选择A,符合句意.
62.答案为C,细节题.在第二段,文章讲述了人们乱穿马路的原因.C选项来自于"People are likely to ignore(忽略) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear(忍受),",A选项错在不是绿灯太长了.B选项错在他们不是不会被罚款.D选项错在他们不是忘了遵守交通规则.而是不respect(尊重)交通规则.
63.答案为B.此题考查细节题.在第三段第二句话"For example,the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined(罚款) 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang."可知是the first three people,前三个人要罚款.答案明确选B.
64.答案为D.数字推理题.大家在第三段看能到罚款50的数字,但是题目问"一个男的和他老婆乱穿马路,他们将要一共罚多少钱?"文章并没有给出a man and his wife这种计算前提,所以我们的答案是不确定.
65.答案为C,主旨大意题.从第三段倒数第二句得知"But calling on people to respect rules is more important.To completely solve the problem,everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules."作者呼吁大家要尊重交通规则,就是C选项.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
First of all,you should learn to save before you buy.When you receive money,you should save some of it,maybe 30%.After this,spend what you want.Secondly,you'd better watch your money.Don't trust other people with it.Don't lend money and don't try to buy friends.If friends want your money,they aren't real friends.Another piece of advice is to buy only what you can afford.If that MP5PLAYER OR iPhone costs more than you have,then you don't need it.Don't borrow money for it,either.If you really want something,you can save for it.Saving teaches discipline(自律).Also,after you have saved up enough money,you may realize you don't really want it after all.Finally,you are supposed not to compare what you have with what your friends have.That expensive paid of your friend may be borrowed or paid for with borrowed money.
There is an old saying:"Give a person a fish and he will eat for a day.Teach person how to fish,and he will eat or the rest of his life."This is also true when we teach our children about money.Don't buy everything your children want.If you teach them good habits,they will always look after their money.
完成下列表格.
| Introduction | Debt among western teenagers is increasing | |
| Body | Save before you buy | What to do |
| Save before you buy | As soon as you received money,you should (81)save about 30% before spending what you want. | |
| Watch your money | Don't lend money and don't to buy(82)friends. | |
| Buy what you can (83)afford | If something costs more than you have,then you don't need it. | |
| Don't compare what you have with what your friends have | That expensive iPad of your friend may be borrowed or (84)paid for with borrowed money. | |
| Conclusion | If you teach them good(85)habbits,they will take good care of their money. | |