题目内容
15.A 7-magnitude(震级)earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02on April 20,2013,and it killed at least 196people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students,Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground.She was safe.But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋)in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens?In fact,there's little we can do to stop natural disasters,such as earthquakes happening.But,some methods can reduce the harm they cause.
◆Drop down onto your hands and knees.This way can protect you from falling.
◆Cover your head under a strong table or desk.You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops.Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills(演练) to help student stay alive.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案.(10分)
53.How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?A
A.At least 196.
B.More than 11,000
C.Less than 196.
D.About 11,196.
54.When the earthquake happened in Ya'an,Yang Xuelan wasD.
A.at home
B.playing on the playground
C.on her way to school
D.at school
55.What does the underlined word"disasters"mean in Chinese?C
A.祸患
B.现象
C.灾害
D.事故
56.According to the writer,we canBto reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A.do nothing
B.take some methods
C.stay at home
D.run out of the house
57.Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?D
A.Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B.Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C.Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops
D.A,B and C.
分析 文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了地震发生时我们能做些什么?事实上,我们无法阻止自然灾害.但是,一些方法可以减少地震所造成的伤害.
解答 53-57:AD CBD
53题答案:A细节理解题.根据短文第一段it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.,造成至少196人死亡,超过11000人受伤.故选A.
54题答案:D细节理解题.根据第二段Together with other students,Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground.可知当时杨雪兰在学校,故选D.
55题答案:C词义猜测题.根据第三段In fact,there's little we can do to stop natural disasters,such as earthquakes happening.描述,事实上,我们很少能阻止自然灾害,例如地震的发生.故选C,
56题答案:B细节理解题.根据第三段But,some methods can reduce the harm they cause.描述,可知作者将介绍一些减少自然灾害的方法,故选B.
57题答案:D归纳理解题.根据第四五六段描述的减少伤害的方法可知ABC项都正确,故选D.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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