题目内容

【题目】词与短语选择填空

funny, tastes, telling, cross, speaking, danger

funny, tastes, telling, cross, speaking, danger

1You are very good at ________ stories.

2That’s a _________ time for breakfast.

3She knows it’s not good, for her, but it _________ good.

4Elephants are in great ________ now.

5These students go on a ropeway to _________ the river to school

【答案】

1telling

2funny

3tastes

4danger

5cross

【解析】

1句意:你很擅长讲故事。be good at擅长于,后接动名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填telling。

2句意:早餐时间真有趣。本句缺表语形容词,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填funny。

3句意:她知道这对她不好,但味道很好。空格后good是形容词,可知本句是主系表结构;本句缺系动词,it是单数第三人称,系词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填tastes。

4句意:大象现在处于极大的危险之中。great巨大的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填danger。

5句意:这些学生走索道过河去上学。go to do,不定式结构需用原形动词;cross横过,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填cross。

根据句意语境和所给单词提示用其正确形式填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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【题目】"Earworms", some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.

To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites (寄生虫) living in a part of our minds.

If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Humans have an "inner ear", for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.

Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous "don’t think of a white bear" problem, which tells you to try not to think about white bears, or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to "shut up" is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears’ Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!

1According to the passage, earworms are ______.

A.songs that keep going round in our mind

B.worms that live in a part of our brain

C.tunes by pop singers like Lady Gaga

D.parasites clearly under our control

2Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Singing songs may get earworms out of your head.

B.Earworms are used for keeping long-term memory.

C.Humans do not have complete control over their mind.

D.You won’t suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.

3What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.The instruction to shut up your mind.

B.“Don’t think of the white bear” problem.

C.Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head.

D.Using the earworm-infected inner ear in another task.

4What is the passage mainly about?

A.The causes and influences of earworms.

B.What earworms are and how to deal with them.

C.How to clear earworms out of your head.

D.The relation between earworms and popular songs.

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