Question

【题目】 Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. We wanted to buy some bread and _________ to make sandwiches. When we were waiting in line to pay, we saw a little girl and her mother in front of us. The little girl asked her mother __________ a box of Smarties. The polite way she asked __________ the mother’s heart. She said, “I’m sorry ,honey, __________ we have no money to buy it.”

My son was watching them all the time. He just __________ some money by cutting grass in our garden and planned to buy a bike. When he watched the girl and her mother ___________ the supermarket, he suddenly ran to the candy shelf and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out and gave the box to the girl. He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid _________

Have a box of Smarties.”

I was so __________that I bought a box of Smarties for my son after I paid for the bread and

Butter. I told him that I was proud of him and the box of Smarties was for his kindness. He said , “But you often do __________ things for people and you will never get anything from it.”

I explained to him, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t expect to get ___________, but when you get something from others, you should be very thankful.”

【1】A.yogurtB.butterC.coffeeD.popcorn

【2】A.forB.inC.onD.with

【3】A.addedB.mixedC.coveredD.broke

【4】A.andB.butC.soD.or

【5】A.madeB.peeledC.shookD.dug

【6】A.coverB.leaveC.serveD.go

【7】A.shouldB.putC.openD.opened

【8】A.unhappyB.worriedC.excitedD.tired

【9】A.boringB.badC.niceD.terrible

【10】A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】A

【8】C

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文作者讲述了儿子在超市里主动帮助一对没有钱买聪明豆的母女的故事，告诉我们，为别人做点好事，我们不应该期望得到什么；但当从别人那里得到了什么，我们应该心存感激。

【1】句意：我们想买些面包和黄油做三明治。

考查名词辨析。A. 酸奶；B. 黄油；C. 咖啡；D. 爆米花。根据to make sandwiches做三明治，可知需要面包和黄油，故选B。

【2】句意：小女孩问她妈妈要一盒聪明豆。

考查介词辨析。ask sb. for sth.向某人索要某物，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。

【3】句意：她礼貌的问话伤了母亲的心。

考查动词辨析。A. 添加；B. 混合；C. 覆盖；D. 打碎。根据下文we have no money to buy it我们没钱买（聪明豆），可知母亲很伤心，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

【4】句意：她说:“对不起，亲爱的，但是我们没钱买。”

考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。根据句意语境，本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，可知选B。

【5】句意：他刚在我们的花园里割草赚了些钱，打算买辆自行车。

考查动词辨析。A. 制作；B. 剥皮；C. 摇晃；D. 挖。make money挣钱/赚钱，固定短语；根据下文and planned to buy a bike打算买辆自行车，可知他靠在花园里割草挣了些钱，故选A。

【6】句意：当他看到那个女孩和她妈妈离开超市时，他突然跑到糖果架边，用他的钱买了一盒聪明豆。

考查动词辨析。A. 遮盖；B. 离开；C. 服务；D. 出发。根据上文母女俩没有钱买聪明豆，可知leave the supermarket（离开超市）符合句意，故选B。

【7】句意：每个孩子都应该有一盒聪明豆。

考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表建议；put放；open开，opened是其过去式。根据句意语境，本句表达的是小男孩的观点，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。

【8】句意：我太兴奋了，所以在买了面包和黄油之后，我给儿子买了一盒聪明豆。

考查形容词辨析。A. 不高兴的；B. 担心的；C. 兴奋的；D. 疲倦的。根据上文儿子的做法，结合下文I told him that I was proud of him告诉儿子为他感到骄傲，可知“我”为儿子的表现高兴，故选C。

【9】句意：他说：“但你经常为别人做好事，却永远得不到任何回报。”

考查形容词辨析。A. 无聊的；B. 坏的；C. 好的；D. 可怕的。根据下文When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t expect to get anything（当你为别人做了好事，你不应该期望得到什么）可知选C。

【10】句意：当你为别人做了好事，你不应该期望得到什么。

考查不定代词辨析。something某物，表示不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何东西/任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替something；everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表否定。shouldn’t不应该，表建议，否定意义；根据句意结构和语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。

完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题1，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：A. 酸奶；B. 黄油；C. 咖啡；D. 爆米花。根据to make sandwiches做三明治，可知需要面包和黄油，故选B。