题目内容
【题目】将下列句子改为被动语态
【1】We call the boy Xiaoxiao.
The boy ____ _______Xiaoxiao ______ _______.
【2】We speak only English in English class.
Only English _______ ______ by us in English class.
【3】The man doesn't look after the flowers well.
The flowers ______ _______ _____ well by the man.
【4】Do you often cook meals at weekends?
______ meals ________ _________ by you at weekends?
【5】My parents don't allow me to smoke.
I _________ ________ __________ ________ smoke_________ my parents.
【6】We have discussed this problem yesterday morning.
This problem _________ ________ __________ by us yesterday morning.
【答案】
【1】 is called by us
【2】 is spoken
【3】 aren't looked after
【4】 Are often cooked
【5】 am not allowed to by
【6】 has been discussed
【解析】
【1】句意:我们叫这个男孩小小。
根据原句动词call可知,句中用的是一般现在时,被动结构是“am/ is/ are+过去分词”,被动句的主语是the boy单数名词,故选择is called,原句中的主语在被动句中用by us连接,故答案为is called, by us。
【2】句意:我们在英语课上只讲英语。
根据原句中的动词speak可知,句中用的是一般现在时,被动结构是“am/ is/ are+过去分词”,被动句的主语是Only English,是单数名词,所以选择“is+过去分词”的形式,故答案为is spoken。
【3】句意:这个人照顾不好花。
根据原句中的doesn't可知,句中用的是一般现在时,被动结构是“am/ is/ are+过去分词”,被动句的主语是The flowers复数名词,所以选择“are+过去分词”的形式,原句是否定句,被动语态也用否定结构,且词组要保持完整,故答案为aren’t looked after。
【4】句意:你周末经常做饭吗?
根据原句中的Do可知,句中用的是一般现在时,被动结构是“am/ is/ are+过去分词”,被动句的主语是meals,所以be动词选择are,一般疑问句,系动词提到句首,故答案为Are,often cooked。
【5】句意:我父母不允许我抽烟。
根据原句中的don't可知,句中用的是一般现在时,被动结构是“am/ is/ are+过去分词”,被动句的主语是I,所以be动词选择am,原句是否定句,所以被动句也用否定,是am not,原句中是不定式,所以被动句也用不定式,原句主语用by连接,故答案为am not allowed to,by。
【6】句意:昨天早上我们已经讨论过这个问题了。
根据原句中的动词have discussed可知,原句用的是现在完成时,现在完成时的被动结构是“have/ has been+过去分词”,被动句的主语是This problem单数名词,所以选择has的形式,故答案为has been discussed。
【题目】 A lot of toys have come and gone over the past 60 years, but Barbie (芭比娃娃) - short for Barbara - has always had a home on toy store shelves. According to The New York Times, however, “she” is more than just a toy. Barbie is watching the society’s changing attitudes (态度) toward women.
When Barbie was first introduced by Ruth Handler (1916-2002), one of the starters of US toy company Mattel, she had good plans. “Barbie has always shown the fact that a woman has choices,” according to a book, Dream Doll: The Ruth Handler Story.
But the earliest Barbie wasn’t offered too many choices at all. Barbie appeared either in a swimsuit or a housewife’s dress.
A good point is that the following years showed some progress, as Mattel introduced Barbie dolls with different skin colors and clothing for different jobs and hobbies. A new turning point came on International Women’s Day of 2018, when the company started a line of “Inspiring Women”. The dolls came out as famous women from history, including great US pilot Amelia Earhart and UK boxer (拳击手) Nicola Adams, which encouraged all other women.
But even though Mattel seemed to have good purposes, these new dolls weren’t safe from bad words. Unlike the real Nicola Adams, for example, the doll has no muscles (肌肉). Instead, it’s designed with a slim body, just like every other Barbie. According to the reporter Grace Kang, this exactly reflects the world’s present attitude toward women. “We’re allowed to be fit, but we’re not supposed to have too many muscles. We’re allowed to be clever, but smart women are meant to look like models with glasses on. We’re allowed to be creative and artistic, but quickly become ‘crazy’ if we start to look too messy,” she wrote.
No, Barbie isn’t perfect. But she’s slowly changing people’s views. Maybe that’s one thing real women can do.
【1】According to Paragraph 1, we know Barbie has always been __________.
A.expensiveB.popularC.changeable
【2】Which of the following sentences could be added to describe the process in Barbie’s role changing?
Barbie used to be a housewife. | → | → | Barbie is a boxer who won the gold medal. |
A.Barbie took care of babies at borne.
B.Barbie became a great pilot in history.
C.Barbie with dark skin worked as a nurse.
【3】The underlined word “Inspiring” means __________ in the passage.
A.鼓舞人心的B.启发灵感的C.多愁善感的
【4】What might be the world’s present attitude toward women according to Grace Kang?
A.Women are supposed to be fit and strong.
B.Women should be like a crazy artist
C.Women are expected to be perfect.
【5】What is the purpose of the writer?
A.To make people change views toward women.
B.To help women to be more creative and artistic.
C.To encourage women to be perfect like Barbie.