Question

【题目】阅读下面这篇文章,根据短文后所给的任务,完成以下 小题

Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do , you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily .(1) can ,people ,to,Getting ,lose ,with ,friends ,cause,angry, you.

Gary Egeberg , an American high school teacher , has written My Feeling Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them . The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. (2) It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit ,like smoking . The book says you can control your anger easily﹣ (3)all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.

When a baby falls over , it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby , you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.

The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.Here are our top three:

★Keep a record.Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. (4)Look at it later, and you will see you get angry too easily.

★(5 )当你生气的时候,要求你的朋友停止跟你讲话.This will teach you not to be angry.

★ Do something different . When you get angry , walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.

【1】请用(1)处的斜体单词连成一个正确的句子。

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【2】请指出(2)处"it"指代的内容.

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【3】请将 (3)处划线句子翻译成中文.

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【4】请将(4)处划线句子改为一个复合句.

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【5】请将(5)处划线句子翻译成英文.

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.

【2】 getting angry;

【3】 你要做的就是告诉自己不要生气.

【4】 If you look at it later, you will see you get angry too easily.

【5】 When you are angry, ask your friend to stop talking to you.

【解析】

文章大意：这篇文章主要告诉我们生气是一种坏习惯，会使人失去朋友。Gary Egeberg写了一本书来帮助我们控制情绪．这本书提出了很多建议，这篇文章列举了其中的最重要的三条建议。

【1】连词成句题。根据所给出的单词提示，可知Getting angry with people作主语，Getting angry with sb.生某人的气；can情态动词，后接动词原形cause作谓语；cause sb to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“导致某人做某事”，cause you to lose friends“导致你失去朋友”；故答案为：Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.

【2】词义猜测题。根据上文The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better.这本书上说生气只会让问题变得更糟，这永远不会让他们变得更好；可知这里的it指的是上文提到的getting angry，故答案为：getting angry.

【3】翻译题。要求将英文句子“all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.”翻译成汉语。all you have to do意思是“你需要做的是”；to tell yourself“去告诉你自己”，tell sb.（not）to do sth.“告诉某人（不）去做某事”；be angry“生气”；故答案为：你要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。

【4】改写句子，要求将句子“Look at it later, and you will see you get angry too easily.”改为复合句。根据题干可知句意可以表达为“如果你再回头看看，你会发现你太容易生气了。”用if引导条件状语从句，翻译为"是否"，从句主语是you，时态是一般现在时；故答案为：If you look at it later, you will see you get angry too easily.

【5】翻译题。要求将汉语句子“当你生气的时候,要求你的朋友停止跟你讲话。”翻译成英文。由题干可知本句是when引导的时间主语从句，“当…的时候”when，“生气”be angry，主语是you，be动词用are；ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人去做某事”，“你的朋友”your friend，“停止跟你讲话”stop talking to you，“停止做某事”stop doing sth.；故答案为：When you are angry, ask your friend to stop talking to you.